5【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】should\ought to have done 的用法。
解讀：該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人過(guò)去本應(yīng)該干某事卻沒(méi)有干”，表示說(shuō)話人的責(zé)備或遺憾之情?！倍皊hould\ought to + do”則表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】(07江西).—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
【解析】.might have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè)，表示“可能做過(guò)某事”，此題不能選should have put
答案 D
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題2】(05山東)He paid for the seat, When he _______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need (下劃線者為正確答案，下同)
【解析】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是when(盡管，雖然)一詞，盡管他能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，但他還是買了票。這兒could have entered free表示本來(lái)能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入的，表示批評(píng)、責(zé)備之意。
答案 A
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題3】--- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have
【點(diǎn)撥】must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情很有把握的猜測(cè)，表示“某人一定做過(guò)某”
答案 C
6【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】：過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的用法與區(qū)別。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】(07全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closedD. to open and close
答案 C
【解析】：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成了的動(dòng)作。而用being done則表示正在做的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。有時(shí)，分詞作后置定語(yǔ)插在句中，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可以把分詞短語(yǔ)改成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didn’t include women players until 1912.
7 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】：(07福建).—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled
【解析】with后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞。其中過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成了的動(dòng)作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with+名詞/代詞+不定式。其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：with so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.
根據(jù)題目中work 和fill 的關(guān)系，是表示主動(dòng)，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 B
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【解析】根據(jù)work和finish 是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，可以判斷出來(lái)。
答案 A
8 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】：while的特殊含義。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】 (07山東) I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
【對(duì)應(yīng)考例2】(07四川)I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. asC. while D. for
【點(diǎn)撥】while一般作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”。而它的特殊含義有：1)作并列連詞，引導(dǎo)兩分句，表示前后對(duì)照，意為“而”。 2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”或“盡管”，相當(dāng)于though\although.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于so\as long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.
答案1 D 2 C
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】should\ought to have done 的用法。
解讀：該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“某人過(guò)去本應(yīng)該干某事卻沒(méi)有干”，表示說(shuō)話人的責(zé)備或遺憾之情?！倍皊hould\ought to + do”則表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】(07江西).—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
【解析】.might have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè)，表示“可能做過(guò)某事”，此題不能選should have put
答案 D
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題2】(05山東)He paid for the seat, When he _______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need (下劃線者為正確答案，下同)
【解析】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是when(盡管，雖然)一詞，盡管他能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，但他還是買了票。這兒could have entered free表示本來(lái)能免費(fèi)進(jìn)入的，表示批評(píng)、責(zé)備之意。
答案 A
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題3】--- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have
【點(diǎn)撥】must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情很有把握的猜測(cè)，表示“某人一定做過(guò)某”
答案 C
6【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】：過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的用法與區(qū)別。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】(07全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closedD. to open and close
答案 C
【解析】：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成了的動(dòng)作。而用being done則表示正在做的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。有時(shí)，分詞作后置定語(yǔ)插在句中，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可以把分詞短語(yǔ)改成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didn’t include women players until 1912.
7 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】：(07福建).—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled
【解析】with后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞。其中過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)或完成了的動(dòng)作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with+名詞/代詞+不定式。其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：with so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards.4). with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.
根據(jù)題目中work 和fill 的關(guān)系，是表示主動(dòng)，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 B
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【解析】根據(jù)work和finish 是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，可以判斷出來(lái)。
答案 A
8 【對(duì)應(yīng)課文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
【對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)】：while的特殊含義。
【對(duì)應(yīng)高考題1】 (07山東) I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
【對(duì)應(yīng)考例2】(07四川)I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. asC. while D. for
【點(diǎn)撥】while一般作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)候”。而它的特殊含義有：1)作并列連詞，引導(dǎo)兩分句，表示前后對(duì)照，意為“而”。 2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”或“盡管”，相當(dāng)于though\although.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于so\as long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.
答案1 D 2 C