1、not...until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
教材例句
…but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.
句型解讀
not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。
2、It is /was the first time that…
教材例句
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
句型解讀
It is the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
It was the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí))
the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
3、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
教材例句
Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.
句型解讀
with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞形式的選擇取決于賓語(yǔ)同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
4.make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)
教材例句
…, so she made her diary her best friend.
句型解讀
make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式：
(1)make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。
He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動(dòng)句中，不定式前要加to)
(2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物……
We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被……
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
(5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)
He made it easy for us to understand the text
教材例句
…but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.
句型解讀
not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。
2、It is /was the first time that…
教材例句
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
句型解讀
It is the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
It was the first (second…etc) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí))
the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
3、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
教材例句
Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.
句型解讀
with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞形式的選擇取決于賓語(yǔ)同動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
4.make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)
教材例句
…, so she made her diary her best friend.
句型解讀
make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式：
(1)make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。
He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動(dòng)句中，不定式前要加to)
(2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物……
We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被……
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
(5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
We made him leader of our team. (注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)
He made it easy for us to understand the text