every , no, all, both, neither, nor

字號:

1)不定代詞有 all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。  2) 不定代詞的功能與用法   a. 除every 和no外不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞。every和no在句中只能作定語?!   have no idea about it.    b. all 都,指三者以上?!  ll 的主謂一致:all的單復數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復數(shù)決定?!  ll goes well.  一切進展得很好?!  ll 通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如:不說 all the book,而說 the whole book。    但all可與表時間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如 all day,all night,all the year; 但習慣上不說 all hour,all century?!  ll還可以與一些特殊的單數(shù)名詞連用,如 all China, all the city, all my life, all the way   3)  both 都,指兩者?!?a. both 與復數(shù)動詞連用,但 both… and…可與單數(shù)名詞連用?!?  b. both, all 都可作同位語,其位置在行為動詞前, be 動詞之后。如果助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面的實義動詞省 去,則位于助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之前?!  ho can speak Japanese?  We both (all) can.   4) neither 兩者都不  a. neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。  b. 作定語與單數(shù)名詞連用,但neither… nor 用作并列連詞,可與復數(shù)名詞連用。其謂語采用就近原則。  c. 可用于下列句型,避免重復?!  he can't sing,neither (can) he.   neither 與nor   d. 如前句是否定式從句,則主句用neither,而不用 nor?!  f you don't do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干?!?e. 如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式,則用nor,不用neither?!  ?He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.