新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記-第5課

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Lesson 5 No wrong numbers
    ★New words and expressions
    ☆pigeon n.鴿子
    口語里常說:It's not my pigeon.=None of my business.這不是我的過錯
    ☆message n.信息(可數(shù)名詞)
    information 信息(不可數(shù)名詞)
    leave sb a message:給……留便條
    I'll leave you a message.
    take a message for sb:替……捎口信
    此句在電話里非常常用,如果你要找的人不在,對方會說:
    Can I take a message for you?
    或者你可以說:Can you take a message for me?
    ☆cover v.越過
    cover+距離:越過 cover the distance
    ☆distance n.距離
    adj:distant
    以-ce結(jié)尾的名詞,形容詞一般以-t結(jié)尾
    如:importance--important;difference--different
    keep distance:保持距離
    中國人往往喜歡和人靠的很近,而英國人喜歡保持一定距離,他們認為自己周圍的一切,包括空氣都是自己的。所以在餐廳吃飯,想和英國人坐一桌,應(yīng)該先問:Can I join you?或Can I share this table?而不要直接去坐。
    ☆request n.要求,請求
    request for:對……有請求,需求
    I have a request for the cake.
    v.request sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth:要求某人做……
    在口語中用require sb to do sth
    外國人喜歡用被動:You're required/asked to do...
    ☆spare part 備件
    ☆service n.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)
    v.serve
    (I'm glad to be)At your service. 我很樂意為您效勞。
    [總結(jié)]對Thank you.的回答:
    -That's all right./That' OK.絕對正確,絕對過時。只有老人還用,已漸漸背遺忘。
    -You are welcome./Not at all./(It's)My pleasure./At your service.
    在演講講座的結(jié)尾,演講者會說:Thank you for your listening.此時以上回答都不準確,回應(yīng)是報以熱烈的掌聲。
    如果一個老外給你說Thank you.你一激動想不起怎么回答,聰明的回答就是:No thanks.同樣對sorry可以回答:No sorry.
    ★Text
    Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Prinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance the first three minutes.Up to now,Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
    ☆another:其它中的一個(+單數(shù)名詞)
    other(adj)+n(可為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)) 其它的 other people/books
    the other:兩個之中的另外一個(直接用,后面什么也不加)
    句型:One...the other...
    eg:I have two sisters.One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.
    others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
    句型:Some...others...
    eg:Some boys are playing football,and others are rowing/going boating.
    結(jié)合課后選擇題(8)
    Mr Scott has a garage in Silbury.His___garage is in Pinhurst.
    A.another B.other C.else D.different
    C錯。else:其它的。else會放在被修飾詞的后面。
    它只能修飾兩種詞:1.疑問代詞:who else,what else;2.不定代詞:anyone else,anything else.
    D錯。
    A和B語法上都對,但A不好。
    原因:1.an/a是冠詞;his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞;my mother's是名詞所有格。在語法上,以上三個詞是不能同時并存的,一般要用只能用其中一個。
    所以his和another=an+other不同時出現(xiàn)。
    在這里可以用但是用的不好,是因為語法的范圍正在放寬松。
    2.another強調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個當中的一個,強調(diào)的是有三個以上。
    B.other加單數(shù)就表示一個,his取代the的位置。
    ☆距離的表達方式:Pinhurst is five miles(away)(from Silbury).
    Bus stop is only one mile (from school/here).
    對距離提問:How far...?
    How far(away)is the bus stop?
    ☆get a telephone:安裝電話
    ☆carry:帶著,攜著,意味著這個東西不會落地
    I carry the bag.
    take則是著地:I take my sister to the cinema.
    ☆a great many=a great number of (+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多
    a lot of太簡單了,把它放到一邊吧,有舍才有得:)
    ☆關(guān)于way的幾個短語:
    ※in this way:這樣,以這種方式 in a friendly way
    ※by the way:順便說以聲(口語開頭,用來轉(zhuǎn)移話題,或使很嚴肅的問題變得較隨意)
    ※on the way(to):在去……的途中(陳述句)
    on the way to school/the office;on the way home
    ※in a way:從某種意義上來說
    In a way,you are kind.
    ※in the way:
    1.擋路:Sorry,you are in the way.但一般不需要說,只要說Excuse me.就行。
    out of the way:讓路
    如果那個人死活不給你讓路,你說:Get out of the way!滾開!
    2.=in this way
    記住一個句型:I do...in th
     e way you showed me.
    eg:I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
    但是in the family way不是以家庭的方式,而是指have a baby.
    ※get one's own way:隨心所欲
    ★課后題學到的
    ☆4:表語從句
    That's why+從句:那就是……的原因,前者是原因,why后面是結(jié)果
    I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.
    be動詞后面是表語,后面的從句是表語從句。
    That's后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),再加一個句子。
    That's when we can start class.
    That's where we will have a meeting.
    That's how I get to school.
    ☆時態(tài)填空
    一般過去時標志:yesterday;
    in+具體的過去年代是具體的過去時間;
    when對時間點提問:要不然和將來時連用,一般情況when的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過去時,現(xiàn)在完成時會用How long定位。
    現(xiàn)在完成時的標志:
    up till now=up to now/yet/already/just/before/How long
    動詞的時態(tài)第一種概念:根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞;
    完形填空一句話得出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的,往往要根據(jù)上下文的時間得出時態(tài)。