lesson 39
operation n 手術(shù)
exchange n （電話的）交換局
successful adj 成功的
inquire v 詢問，打聽
following adj 下一個
certain adj 某個
patient n 病人
called n 打電話的人
alone adj 獨(dú)自的
relative n 親戚
第二天the next day，the following day
第二個星期the next week，the following week
alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)人孤單一個
home alone獨(dú)自在家
leave me alone我煩著呢，別理我
inquire sth of sb 從某人那打聽
insquire about sth
some＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個
certain 后面的東西不能定
a certain boy
two certain boys
certain根據(jù)它前面的數(shù)量來定
某一個a certain＋n
某兩個two certain ＋n（復(fù)數(shù)）
for some reason由于某個理由
text
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his
operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following
day, the patient asked for a bedside tele-phone. When he was alone, he telephoned
the hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington. When the doctor answered
the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was in-quiring about a certain patient, a Mr
John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the
doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed
to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for an-
other two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the
patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'
key structures
如果直接引語是問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，主句不說e said，而用he asked
told可以跟問句連，還可以跟陳述句連
祈使句：不以從句方式表達(dá)的
tell sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
以that引導(dǎo)的是陳述句
has my operation been successful？
1、certain 前加數(shù)字表某幾個
2、following取代next
3、alone表示單獨(dú)的，客觀事實(shí)上的
a＋人名前面，表示某一個擁有這個特征的人
multiple choice questions
7、a、has done 已經(jīng)做的
b、must do必須做的
c、must be doing
must 后面＋原形，＋be doing，＋have done屬于推測句型的三種結(jié)構(gòu)
must＋v（原形）：1、＝have to 不得不
2、很可能，對現(xiàn)在或者將來的推測
must be doing對說話的當(dāng)時(shí)的正在進(jìn)行的行為的推測
must have done對過去的事情的推測
must have been doing對過去的正在進(jìn)行的動作的推測
11、on one's own ＝ alone
of one's own 某人自己的
12、knowledge學(xué)問
information信息，不可數(shù)名詞
message可數(shù)名詞
3、take sb to hospital送某人去醫(yī)院
5、for what 因?yàn)?..在疑問句中＝why
ask for 要求得到
operation n 手術(shù)
exchange n （電話的）交換局
successful adj 成功的
inquire v 詢問，打聽
following adj 下一個
certain adj 某個
patient n 病人
called n 打電話的人
alone adj 獨(dú)自的
relative n 親戚
第二天the next day，the following day
第二個星期the next week，the following week
alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)人孤單一個
home alone獨(dú)自在家
leave me alone我煩著呢，別理我
inquire sth of sb 從某人那打聽
insquire about sth
some＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個
certain 后面的東西不能定
a certain boy
two certain boys
certain根據(jù)它前面的數(shù)量來定
某一個a certain＋n
某兩個two certain ＋n（復(fù)數(shù)）
for some reason由于某個理由
text
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his
operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following
day, the patient asked for a bedside tele-phone. When he was alone, he telephoned
the hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington. When the doctor answered
the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was in-quiring about a certain patient, a Mr
John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the
doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed
to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for an-
other two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the
patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'
key structures
如果直接引語是問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，主句不說e said，而用he asked
told可以跟問句連，還可以跟陳述句連
祈使句：不以從句方式表達(dá)的
tell sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
以that引導(dǎo)的是陳述句
has my operation been successful？
1、certain 前加數(shù)字表某幾個
2、following取代next
3、alone表示單獨(dú)的，客觀事實(shí)上的
a＋人名前面，表示某一個擁有這個特征的人
multiple choice questions
7、a、has done 已經(jīng)做的
b、must do必須做的
c、must be doing
must 后面＋原形，＋be doing，＋have done屬于推測句型的三種結(jié)構(gòu)
must＋v（原形）：1、＝have to 不得不
2、很可能，對現(xiàn)在或者將來的推測
must be doing對說話的當(dāng)時(shí)的正在進(jìn)行的行為的推測
must have done對過去的事情的推測
must have been doing對過去的正在進(jìn)行的動作的推測
11、on one's own ＝ alone
of one's own 某人自己的
12、knowledge學(xué)問
information信息，不可數(shù)名詞
message可數(shù)名詞
3、take sb to hospital送某人去醫(yī)院
5、for what 因?yàn)?..在疑問句中＝why
ask for 要求得到