新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記-第21課

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新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記 第二十一課
    Lesson 21
     Daniel Mendoza
     丹尼爾.門多薩
    【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
     ★Boxing
    n. 拳擊
     ★boxer
    n. 拳擊手
     ★bare
    adj. 赤*的
    uncovered
    bare fist
    bare foot
    bare handed
    bare legged
    nakes: 全*
    He's walking in bare feet.
    He is naked.
    nude: 光禿禿的
     ★prizefighter
    n. 職業(yè)拳擊手(尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手)
     ★crude
    adj. 粗野的
    be crude to somebody
    He is crude to the girl
    rude
     ★marquis
    n. 侯爵
     ★technically
    adv. 嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地
     ★science
    n. 科學(xué)
     ★popularity
    n. 名望
    Instant foods are getting in popularity.
    popular songs are in popularity.
    popular with
    fame reputation--聲譽(yù)
     ★adore
    v. 崇拜,愛戴
     ★alike
    adv. 一樣地
    He was adored by rich and poor alike.
     ★fame
    n. 名聲
     ★eminent
    adj. 的,杰出的
    eminent scientist
    distinguished
     ★bitterly
    adv. 厲害地
    It is blowing bitterly.
    bitter: 苦的,辛酸的,刺骨的
     ★bet
    v. 打賭
    bet on something
    bet somebody that
    bet one's bottom dollar on somebody
    bet on the wrong horse
    I bet You bet.
     ★academy
    n. 專業(yè)學(xué)校
     ★extravagant
    adj. 浪費(fèi)的,奢移的
    extravagant habit
    thrifty frugal economical
     ★poverty
    n. 貧困
    in poverty
    indigence
    destitution
    penury
    Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
    聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
    How many unsuccessful attempts did Mendoza make before becoming Champion of all England?
     Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as 'prizefighters'. However, boxing was very crude, for these were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
     One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In this day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
     Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled b