當(dāng)今世界掀起了跨國并購的全球浪潮,這已成為外國直接投資的主要方式。加入WTO,更多的跨國公司會在中國投資,企業(yè)的并購將明顯增多。
但目前中國每年引進(jìn)的外商直接投資仍只占全球外資比例的百分之六。而這其中采用跨國并購方式完成的,也只占百分之六左右??梢姡鐕①徳谥袊⒉欢嘁?,而且主要是以一些非典型的跨國并購為特點(diǎn)。
在中國阻礙跨國并購的主要因素是法律問題。中國的許多法律法規(guī)都是在計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下制定的,因此和許多國外的法律法規(guī)相矛盾。
2001年,中國國內(nèi)發(fā)生的重大并購案件包括:
中國民航重組(2001/2/25)
中國石化集團(tuán)繼續(xù)巨資收購資產(chǎn)(2001/6/15)
阿爾卡特控股上海貝爾(2001/10/23)
中國電信南北拆分(2001/10/12)
中國廣電系統(tǒng)重組(2001/12/6)
香港中信嘉華收購香港華人銀行(2001/11/2)
美國IDT并購新濤科技(2001/4/17)
首都機(jī)場收購股權(quán)(2001/7/14)
中國華融資產(chǎn)管理公司處置不良資產(chǎn)(2001年10-12月)
英:
Following are some standard terms used to describe merger and acquisition activity:
Merger
Combination of two or more companies either through a pooling of
interests, a purchase, or a consolidation. Only combinations where
only one of the companies survives as a legal entity are called
mergers.
Acquisition
One company taking over controlling interest in another company.
Takeover
Change in the controlling interest of a corporation. May be friendly
or unfriendly. A hostile takeover aims to replace existing management.
Leveraged buyout
Takeover of a company using borrowed funds. Most often, the target
company's assets serve as security for the loans taken out by the
acquiring firm, which repays the loans out of cash flow of the
acquired company.
Following are some colorful terms used to describe merger and acquisition activity:
Pooling of interests
Accounting method used in the combining or merger of companies
following an acquisition, whereby the balance sheets are simply
added together.
Crown jewels
The most desirable entities within a diversified corporation as
measured by asset value, earning power, and business prospects.
Crown jewels figure prominently in takeover attempts, and are
typically the main objective of the acquirer.
Saturday night special
Sudden attempt by one company to take over another by making a
public tender offer (offer to buy shares, usually at a premium, with
the objective of taking control). Coined in the 1960's after a rash of
such surprise maneuvers which were often announced over weekends.
Sleeping Beauty
Potential takeover target that has not been approached by an
acquirer. Such a company usually has attractive features, such as
large amounts of cash or undervalued real-estate or other assets.
Shark watcher
Firm specializing in the early detection of takeover activity. They
monitor trading patterns in a client's stock, and attempt to determine
the identity of parties accumulating shares.
中:
以下是一些用來描述并購事宜的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語:
合并
兩家或兩家以上的公司通過利益共享、收購或是聯(lián)合的方式進(jìn)行合并,參與聯(lián)合的數(shù)家公司中只有一家能成為法人實(shí)體。
收購
一家公司掌握了另一家公司的控股權(quán)。
接收/接管
一家企業(yè)的控股方發(fā)生變化。接管方式可能是善意,也可能是惡意的。惡意的接收目的在于取代現(xiàn)有的管理層。
融資收購
用貸款收購一家公司。通常情況下,被收購公司的資產(chǎn)會被作為收購公司所借貸款的抵押物且其周轉(zhuǎn)資金也會被用于還貸。
以下是一些用于描述合并和收購活動的較為形象生動的詞匯:
利益共享
收購后用于聯(lián)合或合并公司中的一種會計(jì)手段,將資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表合在一起。
拳頭部門
一個擁有多項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)的公司中最令收購者垂涎欲滴的部門,其衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是 資產(chǎn)價值、盈利能力和商業(yè)前景。拳頭部門在收購行為中占有重要地位,往往是收購者獵取的首要目標(biāo)。
周末特別收購
為了收購另一家公司而突然公布出人意料的申購請求(愿意溢價購買股票以期達(dá)到控制的目的)。這一稱謂起源于二十世紀(jì)六十年代,當(dāng)時發(fā)生了一系列此類令人驚訝的收購行為,而且都發(fā)生在周末,“周末特別收購”也由此得名。
睡美人
尚位被收購者獵取的潛在目標(biāo)。這類公司往往前途光明,極有吸引力,比如說,擁有大量的資金或被低估的不動產(chǎn)或其他財(cái)產(chǎn)。
預(yù)警員
能較早覺察到收購活動的專業(yè)人員。他們負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)控委托人股 票的交易情況并試圖確定收購股票一方的身份。
但目前中國每年引進(jìn)的外商直接投資仍只占全球外資比例的百分之六。而這其中采用跨國并購方式完成的,也只占百分之六左右??梢姡鐕①徳谥袊⒉欢嘁?,而且主要是以一些非典型的跨國并購為特點(diǎn)。
在中國阻礙跨國并購的主要因素是法律問題。中國的許多法律法規(guī)都是在計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下制定的,因此和許多國外的法律法規(guī)相矛盾。
2001年,中國國內(nèi)發(fā)生的重大并購案件包括:
中國民航重組(2001/2/25)
中國石化集團(tuán)繼續(xù)巨資收購資產(chǎn)(2001/6/15)
阿爾卡特控股上海貝爾(2001/10/23)
中國電信南北拆分(2001/10/12)
中國廣電系統(tǒng)重組(2001/12/6)
香港中信嘉華收購香港華人銀行(2001/11/2)
美國IDT并購新濤科技(2001/4/17)
首都機(jī)場收購股權(quán)(2001/7/14)
中國華融資產(chǎn)管理公司處置不良資產(chǎn)(2001年10-12月)
英:
Following are some standard terms used to describe merger and acquisition activity:
Merger
Combination of two or more companies either through a pooling of
interests, a purchase, or a consolidation. Only combinations where
only one of the companies survives as a legal entity are called
mergers.
Acquisition
One company taking over controlling interest in another company.
Takeover
Change in the controlling interest of a corporation. May be friendly
or unfriendly. A hostile takeover aims to replace existing management.
Leveraged buyout
Takeover of a company using borrowed funds. Most often, the target
company's assets serve as security for the loans taken out by the
acquiring firm, which repays the loans out of cash flow of the
acquired company.
Following are some colorful terms used to describe merger and acquisition activity:
Pooling of interests
Accounting method used in the combining or merger of companies
following an acquisition, whereby the balance sheets are simply
added together.
Crown jewels
The most desirable entities within a diversified corporation as
measured by asset value, earning power, and business prospects.
Crown jewels figure prominently in takeover attempts, and are
typically the main objective of the acquirer.
Saturday night special
Sudden attempt by one company to take over another by making a
public tender offer (offer to buy shares, usually at a premium, with
the objective of taking control). Coined in the 1960's after a rash of
such surprise maneuvers which were often announced over weekends.
Sleeping Beauty
Potential takeover target that has not been approached by an
acquirer. Such a company usually has attractive features, such as
large amounts of cash or undervalued real-estate or other assets.
Shark watcher
Firm specializing in the early detection of takeover activity. They
monitor trading patterns in a client's stock, and attempt to determine
the identity of parties accumulating shares.
中:
以下是一些用來描述并購事宜的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語:
合并
兩家或兩家以上的公司通過利益共享、收購或是聯(lián)合的方式進(jìn)行合并,參與聯(lián)合的數(shù)家公司中只有一家能成為法人實(shí)體。
收購
一家公司掌握了另一家公司的控股權(quán)。
接收/接管
一家企業(yè)的控股方發(fā)生變化。接管方式可能是善意,也可能是惡意的。惡意的接收目的在于取代現(xiàn)有的管理層。
融資收購
用貸款收購一家公司。通常情況下,被收購公司的資產(chǎn)會被作為收購公司所借貸款的抵押物且其周轉(zhuǎn)資金也會被用于還貸。
以下是一些用于描述合并和收購活動的較為形象生動的詞匯:
利益共享
收購后用于聯(lián)合或合并公司中的一種會計(jì)手段,將資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表合在一起。
拳頭部門
一個擁有多項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)的公司中最令收購者垂涎欲滴的部門,其衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是 資產(chǎn)價值、盈利能力和商業(yè)前景。拳頭部門在收購行為中占有重要地位,往往是收購者獵取的首要目標(biāo)。
周末特別收購
為了收購另一家公司而突然公布出人意料的申購請求(愿意溢價購買股票以期達(dá)到控制的目的)。這一稱謂起源于二十世紀(jì)六十年代,當(dāng)時發(fā)生了一系列此類令人驚訝的收購行為,而且都發(fā)生在周末,“周末特別收購”也由此得名。
睡美人
尚位被收購者獵取的潛在目標(biāo)。這類公司往往前途光明,極有吸引力,比如說,擁有大量的資金或被低估的不動產(chǎn)或其他財(cái)產(chǎn)。
預(yù)警員
能較早覺察到收購活動的專業(yè)人員。他們負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)控委托人股 票的交易情況并試圖確定收購股票一方的身份。