英語六級歷年翻譯改錯真題及答案(三)

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00.6
    When you start talking about good and bad manners
    you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many
    people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
    lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a
    well-mannered person on the way they occupied the S1._______
    space around them—for example, when such a person
    walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of S2._______
    others. Such people never bump into other people.
    However, a second person thought that this was
    more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. S3._______
    Instead, this other person told us a story, it he S4._______
    said was quite well known, about an American who
    had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries S5._______
    of the Middle East. The American hasn't been S6._______
    told very much about the kind of food he might
    expect. If he had known about American food, he S7._______
    might have behaved better.
    Immediately before him was a very flat piece of
    bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin (餐巾). S8._______
    Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it
    falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been S9._______
    watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied S10._______
    the action of his guest.
    And that, said this second person, was a fine
    example of good manners.
    01.6
    More people die of tuberculosis (結(jié)核病) than of any
    other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably
    been the case in quite a while. During the early stages of S1. ________
    the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh S2. ________
    deaths in Europe's crowded cities were caused by the S3. ________
    disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the S4. ________
    global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With
    occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and
    infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5. ________
    through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the
    introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the
    trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed
    to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers S6. ________
    declared victory and withdrew.
    They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of S7. ________
    infections and deaths started to pick up again around the
    world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in S8. ________
    many places where it had never been away, it grew better. S9. ________
    The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7
    billion people (a third of the earth's population) suffer
    from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was
    falling, population growth kept the number of clinical
    cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around S10. ________
    3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor
    countries.