常見的介詞搭配結(jié)構(gòu)形式:
1.與常見動詞形成的固定搭配; 如：depend on…/ 依靠, rely on…/依靠, look after…/看管，照料, result from…/ .由…引起, result in…/ 致使，造成…的結(jié)果, protect …from /保護(hù)…不受到, prevent…from…/ 防止…遭受到…, die of/from…/ 死于, feed on… /以…為食, live on… /靠…活著
2.與形容詞，過去分詞形成的固定搭配;如：afraid of…/害怕， angry at…/因某事生氣，angry with… /對某人發(fā)怒， aware of…/知道，意識到，good at…/善于，satisfied with…/對…感到滿意。(請參考在有關(guān)形容詞的講義中所列舉的“形容詞+ 介詞”的短語結(jié)構(gòu))
3. 與名詞搭配的形成的固定搭配; 如：ability of …/做…的能力curiosity about…/對…好奇 key/answer to…/…的答案， demand for…/對…的需要， struggle against…/與…作斗爭
值得我們注意的簡單介詞：about, above, after, against, along, among, around, as, at, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, except, for, in, like, near, off, on, opposite (opposite to), over, since, through, till, towards, to, under, until, up, with;
值得我們注意的合成介詞：inside, upon, into, within, outside, throughout;
值得我們注意的成語介詞：according to依照, except for除了, in front of在。。(地點(diǎn))前面, instead of代替, on account of由于, due to由于, owing to由于;
分詞介詞：considering考慮到, concerning有關(guān), including包括, regarding關(guān)于
介詞短語在句子中可以作定語，狀語，表語和補(bǔ)足語。
作定語 Who is the girl in the blue dress?/那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)衣服的女孩是誰?
作狀語 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的電動機(jī)中這一臺是廣泛使用的。
作表語 These computers are of the same type./這些計(jì)算機(jī)是同類型的。
作補(bǔ)足語 Everywhere you go, you will see machines at work./無論你到哪兒，你都會看見機(jī)器在工作。
課堂練習(xí)：閱讀下面的文章，注意介詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用功能和含義：
(From The Building of the Pyramids)
The oldest stone buildings in the world are pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramids and the "Bent" pyramids.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)以千計(jì)的…)years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：由…造成)men who were looking for (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：尋找…)treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of(所屬關(guān)系) Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：陷于(某種狀態(tài))，變成為)ruin.
英語文化介紹—與外國人交流的時(shí)候，什么問題不能問?(2)
“你結(jié)婚了嗎?/Are you married or single?”………不要問
“你怎么還沒有結(jié)婚呢?/How come/why you’re still single?” ………不要問
“你離婚了， 什么原因呢?兩人合不來嗎?/You’re divorced. What was the reason? Couldn’t you two get along?” ………不要問
“你信教嗎?/Do you go to church?” ………不要問
“你信什么教?/What’s your religion?” ………不要問
1.與常見動詞形成的固定搭配; 如：depend on…/ 依靠, rely on…/依靠, look after…/看管，照料, result from…/ .由…引起, result in…/ 致使，造成…的結(jié)果, protect …from /保護(hù)…不受到, prevent…from…/ 防止…遭受到…, die of/from…/ 死于, feed on… /以…為食, live on… /靠…活著
2.與形容詞，過去分詞形成的固定搭配;如：afraid of…/害怕， angry at…/因某事生氣，angry with… /對某人發(fā)怒， aware of…/知道，意識到，good at…/善于，satisfied with…/對…感到滿意。(請參考在有關(guān)形容詞的講義中所列舉的“形容詞+ 介詞”的短語結(jié)構(gòu))
3. 與名詞搭配的形成的固定搭配; 如：ability of …/做…的能力curiosity about…/對…好奇 key/answer to…/…的答案， demand for…/對…的需要， struggle against…/與…作斗爭
值得我們注意的簡單介詞：about, above, after, against, along, among, around, as, at, behind, below, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, except, for, in, like, near, off, on, opposite (opposite to), over, since, through, till, towards, to, under, until, up, with;
值得我們注意的合成介詞：inside, upon, into, within, outside, throughout;
值得我們注意的成語介詞：according to依照, except for除了, in front of在。。(地點(diǎn))前面, instead of代替, on account of由于, due to由于, owing to由于;
分詞介詞：considering考慮到, concerning有關(guān), including包括, regarding關(guān)于
介詞短語在句子中可以作定語，狀語，表語和補(bǔ)足語。
作定語 Who is the girl in the blue dress?/那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)衣服的女孩是誰?
作狀語 Of all kinds of electric motors this one is most widely used./在所有的電動機(jī)中這一臺是廣泛使用的。
作表語 These computers are of the same type./這些計(jì)算機(jī)是同類型的。
作補(bǔ)足語 Everywhere you go, you will see machines at work./無論你到哪兒，你都會看見機(jī)器在工作。
課堂練習(xí)：閱讀下面的文章，注意介詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用功能和含義：
(From The Building of the Pyramids)
The oldest stone buildings in the world are pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramids and the "Bent" pyramids.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)以千計(jì)的…)years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：由…造成)men who were looking for (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：尋找…)treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of(所屬關(guān)系) Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into (固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)：陷于(某種狀態(tài))，變成為)ruin.
英語文化介紹—與外國人交流的時(shí)候，什么問題不能問?(2)
“你結(jié)婚了嗎?/Are you married or single?”………不要問
“你怎么還沒有結(jié)婚呢?/How come/why you’re still single?” ………不要問
“你離婚了， 什么原因呢?兩人合不來嗎?/You’re divorced. What was the reason? Couldn’t you two get along?” ………不要問
“你信教嗎?/Do you go to church?” ………不要問
“你信什么教?/What’s your religion?” ………不要問