全國2008年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試基礎(chǔ)英語試題3

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二、改錯(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
    下面句子中有 A,B,C,D四個劃底線部分,其中有一個是錯誤的,選出錯誤部分的字母,無需改正錯誤。
    三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
    選擇答案完成句子,錯選、多選或未選均無分。
    When we use the 41 “computer”, we 42 mean a digital computer, which uses
    43 as its fundamental mechanism. There is another type, 44 an “analogue” computer, which works by measuring various quantities 45 to the phenomenon 46 investigation. Analogue machines are normally used for rather specialized purposes.
    Computers can also be 47 according to their size and power. Nowadays, a wide 48 of “micro-computer” is available for home use, 49 for restricted use in business and scientific applications. There are compact, desk-top machines with 50 capacities, though the increasing availability of high-capacity “secondary storage” 51 for such machines is making it possible for quite serious applications to be 52 them. Rather larger and more powerful are the “minicomputers” which are now 53 in very small business, as well as in industry and academic institutions. At the top end of the scale we have multi-user “mainframe” computers, which may 54 millions of pounds and 55 handling complex tasks involving very large amounts of data.
    41.A. language B. term C. expression D. word
    42.A. normally B. apparently C. formally D. absolutely
    43.A. to count B. to be counted C. counting D. for counting
    44.A. known to B. known for C. known as D. known
    45.A. related B. relative C. in relation D. relational
    46.A. in B. under C. with D. on
    47.A. divided B. split C. classified D. separated
    48.A. field B. range C. scope D. area
    49.A. as well B. as well as C. too D. in addition
    50.A. limited B. limiting C. restricted D. restricting
    51.A. facilities B. equipments C. appliances D. devices
    52.A. implemented on B. implemented to C. complemented on D. complemented to
    53.A. finding B. to find C. to be finding D. to be found
    54.A. spend B. expend C. cost D. charge
    55.A. are able to B. are capable of C. enable to D. are unable to
    四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
    本部分有兩篇短文,每篇短文后有五個問題,每個問題有四個選項,選擇答案完成句子。錯選、多選或未選均無分。
    Passage 1
    Computers are very versatile. They can do many things such as teaching, playing games, or helping with a business, so choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. But if you follow these steps, you will find it easier.
    First, decide on the main reasons why you want a computer. Is this computer very useful for you? Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your business or to help with your schoolwork?
    Second, look carefully at the programs the computer can use. Some people also write their own programs. If you want to write your own, it is important to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn?
    Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have? For example, do you want a typewriter keyboard? Is a color display important to you? Your use of the computer will help you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary.
    Fourth, when you have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs. For example, if your main reason for buying a home computer is to play games, you may take computer A instead of computer B because computer A can also be used as a word processor.
    Fifth, think of the price. There are prices to think about. The first price is the price you must pay to take the computer home. The second is the price of additional programs and possible additions that you might want to buy at a later date.
    Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy to help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.
    56.According to the author, choosing a computer is ______.
    A. very easy
    B. not an easy, simple job
    C. a simple job
    D. a tedious job
    57.The sentence “Computers are very versatile” means “______”.
    A. computers are very expensive B. computers can do many things
    C. computers are very good to play with
    D. computers are very cheap
    58.You should take ______ steps before you buy a computer.
    A. five
    B. six
    C. four
    D. seven
    59.Which of the following statements is true about the price of the computer?
    A. You have to think of at least two prices.
    B. As long as you like the computer, you needn’t think of the price.
    C. The price refers to the price you must pay to take the computer home.
    D. Thinking of the price is the most important step in choosing a good computer.
    60.This passage tells us ______.
    A. about computers
    B. how to buy a computer
    C. what computers are good to use
    D. which computers are expensive