課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．do the football pools,下足球賽的賭注。
football pools 是英國流行的一種賭博方式，靠在足球比賽結果上的賭注來決定輸贏。
2．What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你贏了許多錢，你打算做什么呢？
if you win a lot of money是一個表示條件的狀語從句。在英文中，條件是指某一事情（狀語從句中的動作）實現(xiàn)之后其他事情（主句中的動作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯為“假如”。如果條件狀語從句用于詢問或談論十分可能發(fā)生的事情，那么條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主句中則用一般將來時。 a lot of既可與可數(shù)名詞也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。（請參見本課語法部分。）
3．buy sb. sth.= buy sth.sb.。
4．see the world,看世界。
travel round the world,周游世界。
二者有異曲同工之處。
5． What'll we do then?那時我們怎么辦呢？
句中then意為“到那時”（指將來）。
6．a pleasant dream,一個美好的夢。
7．depend on,取決于，依靠。
語法 Grammar in use
第1類條件句
如果我們認為將來的事件是可能發(fā)生的，就可用第1類條件句去描述將會發(fā)生什么事或不會發(fā)生什么事。其基本結構是：If +一般現(xiàn)在時+將來時（或情態(tài)助動詞），如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
如果明天下雨，我們就不去海邊。
if從句中的現(xiàn)在時表示需具備的條件，主句中的shall/will將來時表示可能的結果。具備的條件是真實的，可能真的下雨。
如果是這樣，它就會有真實的結果。這就是為什么這樣的陳述句常被稱為“開放”條件句或“真實”條件句的原因。事實上，在第1類條件句中，一切現(xiàn)在時態(tài)都能用在if之后，而不僅僅是一般現(xiàn)在時。請看例句：
If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
如果他摔倒了，他會傷著自己的。
If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
你要是不趕緊點兒，我們就會誤了火車。
If you feel better, you can get up.
你要是感覺好些了的話，你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
如果我明天感覺好些了，我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
我要是頭疼的話就會服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.
要是我買得起的話我就會買它。
詞匯學習 Word study
1．depend v.(on)
（1）視……而定；取決于：
It depends on whether they win or not.
這取決于他們是否能贏。
（2）依靠；依賴：
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
這個國家在很大程度上依賴于其農產品的出口。
They depended on us for help.
他們依靠的是我們的幫助。
（3）信賴；相信：
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我們可以相信測試的準確性。
You can depend on John----he is an honest man.
你可以信賴約翰——他是一個誠實的人。
2．win v.
（1）贏（如比賽或獎項）；獲勝：
Which team won?
哪一隊獲勝了？
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
贏得了金牌，他感到非常興奮。
（2）（經(jīng)過努力等）贏得；取得；成功：
Do you think he will win the election?
你認為他競選會成功嗎？
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.
他一直在申請獎學金并終于獲得了。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 138
A
1 He is doing the football pools.
2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.
3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
4 No, she doesn't.
5 She wants to see the world.
6 He will try and win the football pools again.
7 Yes, it's only a dream.
8 It all depends on‘if’.
B
1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.
4 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.
6 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
7 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.
8 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
9 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.
C
1 She can live abroad if she is rich.
2 He can travel round the world if he is rich.
3 He can buy a new house if he is rich.
4 They can have a long holiday if they are rich.
5 I can enjoy myself if I am rich.
6 You can offer your boss a job if you are rich.
7 He can fly to Tokyo if he is rich.
8 She can work less if she is rich.
1．do the football pools,下足球賽的賭注。
football pools 是英國流行的一種賭博方式，靠在足球比賽結果上的賭注來決定輸贏。
2．What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你贏了許多錢，你打算做什么呢？
if you win a lot of money是一個表示條件的狀語從句。在英文中，條件是指某一事情（狀語從句中的動作）實現(xiàn)之后其他事情（主句中的動作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯為“假如”。如果條件狀語從句用于詢問或談論十分可能發(fā)生的事情，那么條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主句中則用一般將來時。 a lot of既可與可數(shù)名詞也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。（請參見本課語法部分。）
3．buy sb. sth.= buy sth.sb.。
4．see the world,看世界。
travel round the world,周游世界。
二者有異曲同工之處。
5． What'll we do then?那時我們怎么辦呢？
句中then意為“到那時”（指將來）。
6．a pleasant dream,一個美好的夢。
7．depend on,取決于，依靠。
語法 Grammar in use
第1類條件句
如果我們認為將來的事件是可能發(fā)生的，就可用第1類條件句去描述將會發(fā)生什么事或不會發(fā)生什么事。其基本結構是：If +一般現(xiàn)在時+將來時（或情態(tài)助動詞），如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
如果明天下雨，我們就不去海邊。
if從句中的現(xiàn)在時表示需具備的條件，主句中的shall/will將來時表示可能的結果。具備的條件是真實的，可能真的下雨。
如果是這樣，它就會有真實的結果。這就是為什么這樣的陳述句常被稱為“開放”條件句或“真實”條件句的原因。事實上，在第1類條件句中，一切現(xiàn)在時態(tài)都能用在if之后，而不僅僅是一般現(xiàn)在時。請看例句：
If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
如果他摔倒了，他會傷著自己的。
If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
你要是不趕緊點兒，我們就會誤了火車。
If you feel better, you can get up.
你要是感覺好些了的話，你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
如果我明天感覺好些了，我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
我要是頭疼的話就會服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.
要是我買得起的話我就會買它。
詞匯學習 Word study
1．depend v.(on)
（1）視……而定；取決于：
It depends on whether they win or not.
這取決于他們是否能贏。
（2）依靠；依賴：
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
這個國家在很大程度上依賴于其農產品的出口。
They depended on us for help.
他們依靠的是我們的幫助。
（3）信賴；相信：
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我們可以相信測試的準確性。
You can depend on John----he is an honest man.
你可以信賴約翰——他是一個誠實的人。
2．win v.
（1）贏（如比賽或獎項）；獲勝：
Which team won?
哪一隊獲勝了？
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
贏得了金牌，他感到非常興奮。
（2）（經(jīng)過努力等）贏得；取得；成功：
Do you think he will win the election?
你認為他競選會成功嗎？
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.
他一直在申請獎學金并終于獲得了。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 138
A
1 He is doing the football pools.
2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.
3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
4 No, she doesn't.
5 She wants to see the world.
6 He will try and win the football pools again.
7 Yes, it's only a dream.
8 It all depends on‘if’.
B
1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.
4 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.
6 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
7 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.
8 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
9 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.
C
1 She can live abroad if she is rich.
2 He can travel round the world if he is rich.
3 He can buy a new house if he is rich.
4 They can have a long holiday if they are rich.
5 I can enjoy myself if I am rich.
6 You can offer your boss a job if you are rich.
7 He can fly to Tokyo if he is rich.
8 She can work less if she is rich.