雅思閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練(十二)3

字號(hào):


    Part II
    Notes to the Reading Passage
    1. pan-Enropean
    pan-: 前綴:全,總,泛
    pan-African 全/泛非洲的(運(yùn)動(dòng))
    pan-Enropean全/泛歐的(機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè))
    2. outstrip
    超越,勝過,超過,優(yōu)于
    Material development outstripped human development”“物質(zhì)的發(fā)展超過了人類的進(jìn)步”
    3. ebb
    回落跌落;衰退或消減
    The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮。
    4. Machiavelli
    馬基雅維利,尼克爾1469-1527意大利政治理論家,他的著作君主論(1513年)闡述了一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的統(tǒng)治者不顧道德觀念的約束如何獲得并保持其權(quán)力。
    文章中意為“任何一個(gè)人都可以看到,顯而易見。。。”。
    5. hey presto
    突然地;立即(魔術(shù)師用語)您看,變!
    6. upshot
    結(jié)果;結(jié)局
    Part III
    Keys to the Questions 1-14
    1. TRUE
    Explanation
    See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007”.
    2. FALSE
    Explanation
    See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
    3. TRUE
    Explanation
    See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”.
    4. FALSE
    Explanation
    See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty”.
    5. NOT GIVEN
    Explanation
    See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government—which holds the EU’s agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”.
    6. TRUE
    Explanation
    See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”.
    7. further integration
    Explanation
    See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”.
    8. lay the ground
    Explanation
    See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
    9. publc rejection
    Explanation
    See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”
    10. bureaucratc momentum
    Explanation
    See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”.
    11. C
    Explanation
    See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then”.
    12. A
    Explanation
    See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”
    13 . D
    Explanation
    See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”
    14 .B
    Explanation
    See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.”.