漢英擬聲詞對(duì)照表

字號(hào):

走獸怎么叫,^_^^_^。
    動(dòng)物 叫聲
    1、獅子(lion): roar, howl;
    2、老虎(tiger): roar, howl;
    3、豹子(panther): howl
    4、大象(elephant): trumpet;
    5、豺(jackal): howl
    6 、狼(wolf): howl
    7、狗(dog): bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine
    8、狐(fox): bark,yelp
    9、貓(cat): mew,miaow,miau,meow,meou
    10、鼠(mouse): squeak,cheep,peep
    11、豬(pig): grunt, whick, aqueak
    12、野豬(swine): grunt
    13、公豬(boar): girn
    14、熊(bear): bruzz, growl
    15、無(wú)尾猿(ape): gibber,gueriet
    16、猴(monkey): screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl
    17、駱駝(camel): nuzz, grunt
    18、鹿(deer): call, bell, bellow
    19、牛(cattle): cow,bleat
    20、公牛(bull): bellow,low
    21、母牛(cow): low
    22、小牛(calf): bleat
    23、水牛(buffalo): boo
    24、羊(sheep,goat): baa, bleat
    25、馬(horse): neigh,whinny,nicker
    26、驢(ass,donkey): bray, hee-haw
    27、兔子(rabbit): mumble
    蟲(chóng)子怎么叫,^_^^_^。
    蟲(chóng)子 聲音
    1、青蛙(frog): croak
    2、蟾蜍(toad): shriek
    3、蛇(snake, serpent): hiss
    4、蜜蜂(bee): buzz,hum,bumble,drone
    5、黃蜂(wasp): hum
    6、蟋蟀(cricket): chirp(chirup)
    7、甲蟲(chóng)(beetle): drone,boom
    8、蚱蜢(grsshopper): chirp
    9、蚊子(mosquito): hum,buzz,drone
    10、蒼蠅(fly): hum,buzz,drone
    飛禽怎么叫,^_^^_^。
    名稱 叫聲
    1、公雞(cock): crow
    2、母雞(hen): cackle,cluck
    3、小雞(chicken): cheep
    4、火雞(turkey): gobble
    5、鴨(duck): quack
    6、鵝(goose): cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle
    7、鴿子(dove,pigeon): coo,crood,croud,croodle,cur
    8、鵪鶉(quail): curkle
    9、鳩(stock-dove): murmur
    10、斑鳩(turtle-dove): wail
    11、天鵝(swan): chant,cry
    12、烏鴉(crow,raven): caw,croak
    13、白嘴鴉(rook): caw
    14、鷓鴣(partrige): call
    15、鸚鵡(parrot): prat,squawk
    16、孔雀(peacock): tantle,scream
    17、云雀(lark): sing
    18、紅雀(linnet): chirp
    19、喜鵲(magpie): chatter,clatter
    20、麻雀(sparrow): chirp
    21、夜鶯(nightingale): warble,pip,jug,jug-jug
    22、畫(huà)眉(mavis): guaver
    23、布谷(cuckoo): cuckoo
    24、鶴(stork): coniat
    25、白鶴(crane): whoop
    26、燕(swallow): chirp,twitter
    27、海鷗(gull): mew
    28、鷹(eagle): scream
    各類物體的響聲,^_^^_^。
    聲音名稱 響聲 英文
    1、金屬磕碰聲 當(dāng)啷 clank,clang
    2、形容金屬的響聲 當(dāng)當(dāng) rattle
    3、金屬、瓷器連續(xù)撞擊聲 丁零當(dāng)啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang
    4、鼓聲、敲門聲 咚咚 rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat
    5、脆響的(關(guān)門)聲 吧嗒 clik
    6、敲打木頭聲 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at
    7、重物落下聲 咕咚 thud,splash,plump
    8、東西傾倒聲 嘩啦 crash,clank
    9、風(fēng)吹動(dòng)樹(shù)枝葉聲 颯颯 sough,rustle
    10、樹(shù)枝等折斷聲 嘎巴 crack,snap
    11、不大的寒風(fēng)聲 瑟瑟 rustle
    12、踩沙子、飛沙擊物或風(fēng)吹草木 沙沙、颯颯 rustle
    13、飛機(jī)螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) 呼呼 whirr
    14、雨點(diǎn)敲擊房頂 噼里啪啦 patter
    15、水流動(dòng)聲 拔拉 splash,gurgle
    16、物體受壓 嘎吱 creak
    喀嚓 crack.snap
    17、溪水、泉水流動(dòng)聲 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl
    18、液體、沸騰、水流涌出或大口喝水聲 咕嘟 babble,gurgle
    19、重物落地聲 撲通 flop,thump,splash,pit-a-pat
    20、笑聲、水、氣擠出聲 撲哧 titter,snigger,fizz
    21、雷聲、爆炸聲、機(jī)器聲 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll
    22、汽笛或喇叭聲 嗚嗚 toot,hoot,zoom
    23、油在鍋里 滋滋 sizzle
    24、鞭炮爆炸聲 噼啪 pop
    25、腳踏樓板聲 登登 clump
    下面看看朱生豪先生如何處理的(譯莎士比亞的小詩(shī))
    Song: Hark, Hark! 歌:聽(tīng)?。÷?tīng)!
    Hark, Hark! 聽(tīng)啊!聽(tīng)!
    Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
    The watching dogs bark! 犬在門前狂吠!
    Bow-woo. 汪!汪!
    Hark, Hark! I hear 聽(tīng)?。÷?tīng)!我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
    The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸頸的雄雞
    Cry,"Cock-a-doodle-doo.l" 喔喔啼
    擬聲詞的常見(jiàn)三種翻譯處理方法:
    一、譯為漢語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的擬聲詞,有的譯為獨(dú)詞句,有的譯為動(dòng)詞或名詞的輔助成分。
    1.Crack! The stick broke in two.
    喀嚓!棒子斷為兩截。
    2.Only the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess rattle.
    只有地下室窗戶上的鼓風(fēng)機(jī)發(fā)出無(wú)休無(wú)止的呼呼聲。
    3.Round the corner of Croscent Bay, between the pile-up masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came pattering.
    沿著新月海灣的地方,從一堆堆破碎的巖石堆中,一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了過(guò)來(lái)。
    二、有時(shí)可以將英文的擬聲詞譯為漢語(yǔ)中較為抽象的“..........的叫,...........聲”,有的則直敘其動(dòng)作。
    1.The cock in the yard crowed its first round.
    院子里的雄雞已經(jīng)叫頭遍了。
    2.He felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and inmumberable wings.
    他感到簡(jiǎn)直要大喊大唱,耳際仿佛傳來(lái)無(wú)數(shù)翅膀的拍擊聲。
    3.They splashed through the mire to the village.
    他們一路踏著泥水向村子去。
    三、為增加效果,即使英文未出現(xiàn)擬聲詞,翻譯時(shí)添加擬聲詞。
    1.The logs were burning briskly in the fire.
    木柴在火中嗶嗶剝剝燒的正旺。
    2.“Impartinent!” snorted Imalds.
    伊梅爾達(dá)鼻子哼了聲“沒(méi)家教!”
    3.Then a dog began to howl somewhere ina a farm house far down the road--a long, agonized wailing, as if from fear.
    接著,路盡頭一所農(nóng)舍附近響起狗的汪汪聲,那是一聲長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的哀鳴,似乎是因恐懼而發(fā)出的驚恐之聲。
    梭羅描寫沃爾登湖冬景的一句(附翻譯,就剩一句了)
    I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it; Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously, and the first three syllables accented somewhat like how deardo; or sometimes hoo hoo only.
    冬季傍晚,我一打開(kāi)門常常聽(tīng)到“唿——唿——唿,唿——唿”的鳥(niǎo)叫聲,聲音哼悅耳,前三個(gè)音節(jié)聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)象英語(yǔ)的“你好哇!”有時(shí)便只是鳥(niǎo)叫而已。