暑假前的大學(xué)英語四級已經(jīng)拉下了帷幕,無論是考得好的同學(xué),還是成績不如人意的同學(xué),英語學(xué)習(xí)的長征路上,我們還都只是剛剛開始。。
師戴瑩老師,為您細(xì)細(xì)分析此次四級的綜合部分。
完型
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they -79- students to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to man's knowledge.
67.A) at B) by C) to D) in
68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies
69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor
70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare
71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast
72.A) But B) As C) While D) For
73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional
74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp
75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure
76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference
77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only
78.A) with B) under C) on D) through
79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate
80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities
81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify
82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon
83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake
84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay
85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal
86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initial
08年6月21日四級考試的完形填空再次秉承完形填空的三大考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核。第一點(diǎn)固定搭配,尤其是動詞+介詞的固定搭配,有些簡單到無需看太多上下文,例如第67、68題等;第二考點(diǎn)上下文詞匯,純理解性詞匯考核,選擇時遵循相近詞原則和簡單首選的原則,如70、73題等;第三考點(diǎn)連接詞,連接詞作為文章的邏輯點(diǎn),也是我們在復(fù)習(xí)時反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的,如72、82題等。以下詳解:
67 A aim at 固定搭配:他們開展一些研究工作,旨在拓展人們在這些領(lǐng)域的知識面。
68 D varies 固定搭配,
69 C in control 固定搭配:由于負(fù)責(zé)的人的觀點(diǎn)不同、可用資源不同,這些功能的重點(diǎn)在大學(xué)之間則各不相同。
70 B possess 擁有,
71 D vast廣泛的大量的:這兩題考核上下文理解詞匯,這個句子說的是smaller and newer universities和larger institutions的對比,說“那些比較小比較新的大學(xué)沒有人員和設(shè)備來進(jìn)行一些只有大研究所才能進(jìn)行的大量的研究項(xiàng)目”
72 A but 轉(zhuǎn)折:再次印證了“遇到比較時,不是選even就是選but”
73 B essential 詞匯題,關(guān)鍵的重要的,
74 C in touch with 固定搭配,保持聯(lián)系,接觸-意譯:但是大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為一些研究活動的重要性在于可以讓教師和學(xué)生密切接觸他們所研究科目的新發(fā)展。
75 A acquire 獲得、學(xué)習(xí),尤指通過自己努力獲得-考大學(xué)獲取知識當(dāng)然要努力。
76 B profession 專業(yè):大多數(shù)學(xué)生考大學(xué)主要是為了習(xí)得所選專業(yè)的知識。
77 D only 根據(jù)下文的as well as可以推斷,這里指大學(xué)不僅僅是要學(xué)到知識。
78 A with 大學(xué)的目的還在于培養(yǎng)包括知識在內(nèi)的“有”判斷力、智慧和知識的男人女人。
79 C encourage 鼓勵 (prompt促使,慫恿<06年6月完型原題選項(xiàng)>; provoke激起,誘導(dǎo);anticipate預(yù)期)本題屬于對一些多學(xué)生可能出現(xiàn)三個生詞的題目,遵循簡單詞首先帶入原則。
80 C interests大學(xué)鼓勵學(xué)生跟有不同興趣的人交往
81 A broaden 擴(kuò)大:廣泛涉獵書籍,為了干嗎呢?當(dāng)然是拓寬視野和對不同領(lǐng)域的理解-說了是many fields of study,自然是跟范圍相關(guān)的broaden。Lengthen加長;enforce強(qiáng)制、堅(jiān)持;specify具體指定,詳細(xì)說明。
82 A amid 在中學(xué)課程(學(xué)習(xí)過程)當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該對學(xué)科有足夠的興趣,并樂于因?yàn)閷W(xué)科本身而學(xué)習(xí)。
83 D sake目的,緣由:for one’s sake固定搭配,為了…原因。
84 B make 固定搭配,做出犧牲:make sacrifice 07年12月翻譯真題原文考過,再次強(qiáng)調(diào)真題的重要性。
85 A field 原文重現(xiàn):in many fields of study;也是chosen -76-(profession)的同類含義替換。
86 C meaningful 有意義的貢獻(xiàn) (radical根本的,劇烈的; initial 開始的,初的)
翻譯部分
Part VI Translation ( 5 minutes )
注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答,只需寫出譯文部分。
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________ .(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something __________(一定出了毛?。﹚ith its operating system.
89. Leaving one’s job, _____________ (無論是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. _________(與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. _________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
翻譯題仍然遵循三個步驟:
1、先翻譯核心動賓結(jié)構(gòu),再翻譯定狀補(bǔ);
2、注意語法難點(diǎn)
3、整合連貫
例如87題:1、先翻譯核心結(jié)構(gòu)“應(yīng)用于開發(fā)”apply to the exploit/development,定語“新技術(shù)的”new technology;2、語法點(diǎn):被動can be;3、整合連貫:can be applied to the development of new technology
88題:情態(tài)動詞的考核,表示肯定的推測用must,出了毛病可以直接用be wrong,整合:must be wrong。
89題:又是一個“無論”,07年12月剛考過。No matter what job it is
90題:與……相比-compare with,語法點(diǎn)在于非謂語形式,由于后面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)完整的句子,所以這里需要用分詞compared with,“成長的地方”place where I grow up,整合compared with the place where I grow up
91題:課上講過的not until用法,“完成使命”fulfill the mission,語法點(diǎn)注意時態(tài),發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時,整合Not until he had fulfilled the mission.
師戴瑩老師,為您細(xì)細(xì)分析此次四級的綜合部分。
完型
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they -79- students to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to man's knowledge.
67.A) at B) by C) to D) in
68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies
69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor
70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare
71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast
72.A) But B) As C) While D) For
73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional
74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp
75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure
76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference
77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only
78.A) with B) under C) on D) through
79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate
80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities
81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify
82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon
83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake
84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay
85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal
86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initial
08年6月21日四級考試的完形填空再次秉承完形填空的三大考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考核。第一點(diǎn)固定搭配,尤其是動詞+介詞的固定搭配,有些簡單到無需看太多上下文,例如第67、68題等;第二考點(diǎn)上下文詞匯,純理解性詞匯考核,選擇時遵循相近詞原則和簡單首選的原則,如70、73題等;第三考點(diǎn)連接詞,連接詞作為文章的邏輯點(diǎn),也是我們在復(fù)習(xí)時反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的,如72、82題等。以下詳解:
67 A aim at 固定搭配:他們開展一些研究工作,旨在拓展人們在這些領(lǐng)域的知識面。
68 D varies 固定搭配,
69 C in control 固定搭配:由于負(fù)責(zé)的人的觀點(diǎn)不同、可用資源不同,這些功能的重點(diǎn)在大學(xué)之間則各不相同。
70 B possess 擁有,
71 D vast廣泛的大量的:這兩題考核上下文理解詞匯,這個句子說的是smaller and newer universities和larger institutions的對比,說“那些比較小比較新的大學(xué)沒有人員和設(shè)備來進(jìn)行一些只有大研究所才能進(jìn)行的大量的研究項(xiàng)目”
72 A but 轉(zhuǎn)折:再次印證了“遇到比較時,不是選even就是選but”
73 B essential 詞匯題,關(guān)鍵的重要的,
74 C in touch with 固定搭配,保持聯(lián)系,接觸-意譯:但是大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為一些研究活動的重要性在于可以讓教師和學(xué)生密切接觸他們所研究科目的新發(fā)展。
75 A acquire 獲得、學(xué)習(xí),尤指通過自己努力獲得-考大學(xué)獲取知識當(dāng)然要努力。
76 B profession 專業(yè):大多數(shù)學(xué)生考大學(xué)主要是為了習(xí)得所選專業(yè)的知識。
77 D only 根據(jù)下文的as well as可以推斷,這里指大學(xué)不僅僅是要學(xué)到知識。
78 A with 大學(xué)的目的還在于培養(yǎng)包括知識在內(nèi)的“有”判斷力、智慧和知識的男人女人。
79 C encourage 鼓勵 (prompt促使,慫恿<06年6月完型原題選項(xiàng)>; provoke激起,誘導(dǎo);anticipate預(yù)期)本題屬于對一些多學(xué)生可能出現(xiàn)三個生詞的題目,遵循簡單詞首先帶入原則。
80 C interests大學(xué)鼓勵學(xué)生跟有不同興趣的人交往
81 A broaden 擴(kuò)大:廣泛涉獵書籍,為了干嗎呢?當(dāng)然是拓寬視野和對不同領(lǐng)域的理解-說了是many fields of study,自然是跟范圍相關(guān)的broaden。Lengthen加長;enforce強(qiáng)制、堅(jiān)持;specify具體指定,詳細(xì)說明。
82 A amid 在中學(xué)課程(學(xué)習(xí)過程)當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該對學(xué)科有足夠的興趣,并樂于因?yàn)閷W(xué)科本身而學(xué)習(xí)。
83 D sake目的,緣由:for one’s sake固定搭配,為了…原因。
84 B make 固定搭配,做出犧牲:make sacrifice 07年12月翻譯真題原文考過,再次強(qiáng)調(diào)真題的重要性。
85 A field 原文重現(xiàn):in many fields of study;也是chosen -76-(profession)的同類含義替換。
86 C meaningful 有意義的貢獻(xiàn) (radical根本的,劇烈的; initial 開始的,初的)
翻譯部分
Part VI Translation ( 5 minutes )
注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答,只需寫出譯文部分。
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________ .(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something __________(一定出了毛?。﹚ith its operating system.
89. Leaving one’s job, _____________ (無論是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. _________(與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. _________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
翻譯題仍然遵循三個步驟:
1、先翻譯核心動賓結(jié)構(gòu),再翻譯定狀補(bǔ);
2、注意語法難點(diǎn)
3、整合連貫
例如87題:1、先翻譯核心結(jié)構(gòu)“應(yīng)用于開發(fā)”apply to the exploit/development,定語“新技術(shù)的”new technology;2、語法點(diǎn):被動can be;3、整合連貫:can be applied to the development of new technology
88題:情態(tài)動詞的考核,表示肯定的推測用must,出了毛病可以直接用be wrong,整合:must be wrong。
89題:又是一個“無論”,07年12月剛考過。No matter what job it is
90題:與……相比-compare with,語法點(diǎn)在于非謂語形式,由于后面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)完整的句子,所以這里需要用分詞compared with,“成長的地方”place where I grow up,整合compared with the place where I grow up
91題:課上講過的not until用法,“完成使命”fulfill the mission,語法點(diǎn)注意時態(tài),發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時,整合Not until he had fulfilled the mission.