四)其他應(yīng)注意的確問題:
(1) 同位語(yǔ)從句只能用"that"連接
常見的同位語(yǔ)先行詞有:fact(事實(shí)), possibility(可能), idea(想法), belief(相信), doubt(疑問), news(消息), order(命令), promise(承諾), evidence(證據(jù)), suggestion(建議)等,例如:
Is there any possibility that all the villagers can send their children to school?(有沒有這種可能,所有村民都能送他們的孩子上學(xué)?)
There can be no doubt that he is a qualified doctor.(毫無(wú)疑問,他是個(gè)合格的醫(yī)生。)
(2) "as" 也可以做關(guān)系代詞用于連接定語(yǔ)從句,特別是在"such…as…", "the same as…" 以及"正如…"的結(jié)構(gòu)中,例如:
I have never seen a thing as he described. (我從未見過(guò)他所描述的那種事。)
As was expected, the performance was a great success. (正如所料,演出獲得了巨大成功。)
把該句理解為:The performance was a great success, which was expected,就比較容易理解as的這種用法。
將定語(yǔ)從句的連接用三句話歸納一下:
↗ 人用who / whom
(1)先行詞在從句中當(dāng)主、賓、表語(yǔ) →定語(yǔ)用whose
↘ 物用that (= which)/ 非限制用which
↗地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用:where
(2)先行詞在從句中當(dāng) →原因狀語(yǔ)(reason)用:why
↘ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用:when
(3)介詞 + which / whom結(jié)構(gòu):瞻前顧后
(1) 同位語(yǔ)從句只能用"that"連接
常見的同位語(yǔ)先行詞有:fact(事實(shí)), possibility(可能), idea(想法), belief(相信), doubt(疑問), news(消息), order(命令), promise(承諾), evidence(證據(jù)), suggestion(建議)等,例如:
Is there any possibility that all the villagers can send their children to school?(有沒有這種可能,所有村民都能送他們的孩子上學(xué)?)
There can be no doubt that he is a qualified doctor.(毫無(wú)疑問,他是個(gè)合格的醫(yī)生。)
(2) "as" 也可以做關(guān)系代詞用于連接定語(yǔ)從句,特別是在"such…as…", "the same as…" 以及"正如…"的結(jié)構(gòu)中,例如:
I have never seen a thing as he described. (我從未見過(guò)他所描述的那種事。)
As was expected, the performance was a great success. (正如所料,演出獲得了巨大成功。)
把該句理解為:The performance was a great success, which was expected,就比較容易理解as的這種用法。
將定語(yǔ)從句的連接用三句話歸納一下:
↗ 人用who / whom
(1)先行詞在從句中當(dāng)主、賓、表語(yǔ) →定語(yǔ)用whose
↘ 物用that (= which)/ 非限制用which
↗地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用:where
(2)先行詞在從句中當(dāng) →原因狀語(yǔ)(reason)用:why
↘ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用:when
(3)介詞 + which / whom結(jié)構(gòu):瞻前顧后

