07年職稱英語模擬試題衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)(二)3

字號(hào):

第六部分:完型填空 (每題1分,共15分)
    閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案,并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    Something Men Do Not Like to Do
    Eric Brown hates shopping.“It’S just not enjoyable to me,”said the 28.year.old.Chicagoman
    who was carrying several shopping bags along the city’S main street,Michigan Avenue.“When
    I, m out____1___,I basically know what 1 want to get.I rush in.I buy it.I___2___’
    Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop.You Can ask generations of men.But people
    who study shopping say that a number of social,cultural and economic factors are now
    ___3___this“men-hate,to-shop”notion.-
    “___4___social class,ethnicity,age—men say they hate to shop,”says Sharon Zukin,
    a City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questionsit
    turns out that they___5___tO shop.Men generally like to shop for___6___,music and
    hardware.But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music,they’11 say
    ‘Well' that’S not shopping.That’s ___7___…
    In other words,what men and women call“buying things’’and how they approach thattask
    are ___8____
    Women will___ 9___ through several 1,000.square.metre stores in search 0f the perfect
    party dress.Men will wander through 100 Interuet sites in search of the___lO___digital
    camcorder.
    Women see shopping as a social event.Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won.
    “Men are frequently shopping to win,’’says Mary Ann McGrath,a marketing professorat
    Loyola University of Chicago.“They want to get the best deal.They want to get the bestone,
    Thelast one and if they do that it__12__them happy.”
    When women shop,“they’re doing it in a way where they want__l3__ to be very
    happy,”says McGrath.“They’re kind of2shopping for love.”
    In fact。it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly.Why,
    grumble some men,are all male clothes navy,grey,black or brown?But would they wear 1ight
    green andpink?
    These days,many guys wear a sort of“uniform”,says Paco Underhill,author of“Why We Bye”,“It’S been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion.Conscious in a business way. It becomes much,much easier if you__15__your range of choices.”
    詞匯:
    guy n.家伙,伙計(jì)
    wander n.漫游,閑游
    mission n.任務(wù),使命
    grumble n.抱怨,發(fā)牢騷
    ethnicity n.種族特點(diǎn)
    camcorder n.?dāng)z像放像機(jī)
    deal n.交易
    練習(xí):
    1.A)playing B)fishing C)shopping D)travelling
    2.A)get out B)stay in C)look round D)move about
    3。A)confirming. B)challenging C)proving D)supporting
    4.A)Regardless of B)Becauseof C)Owingto D)Thanksto
    5.A)want B)like C)hate D)hope
    6.A)coats B)pants C)socks D)books
    7.A)relaxation B)rest C)exercise D),research
    8.A)similar B)inclusive C)contradictory D)diffe:rent
    9.A)wander B)go C)walk D)run
    10.A)cheap B)fashionable C)presentable D)perfect
    11.A)task B)play C)game D)destination
    12.A)brings B)causes C)makes D)keeps
    13.A)everybody B)nobody C)anybody D)no one
    14.A)competition B)comparison C)division D)confrontation
    15.A)broaden B)expand C)extend D)narrow
    答案及分析:
    第一部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
    下面共有15句子,每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    1.A. 分析:根據(jù)句意(“政府正在..教育法”)排除B(搭配詞義不通順),C和D(C和D都通常和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用)。debate: vt, vi討論,爭論;discuss : vt談?wù)?;討論;商?with sb. );delay: vt, vi, n. 推遲;延緩 ;Decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下傾
    2. D。分析:在該句中yield 是用作名詞(因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a),分析:抓住句子中與劃線部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn):能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和D(氣候,傾向, 風(fēng)氣,如:a mild climate溫和的氣候)。再借助句子中其他特征詞:farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。該句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場(chǎng)的收成都好得多?!盰ield: vt, vi出產(chǎn), (常與to連用)放棄;投降;讓步 n. 產(chǎn)量;收成
    3.A。分析:劃線短語是動(dòng)詞短語,對(duì)于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法:1。利用動(dòng)詞do,直接在字典中查找do away with 這個(gè)短語的語義。不難得出該短語的語義是“去掉”,所以A是答案;2。利用該短語中的詞義推測(cè):away是“離開”,而備選項(xiàng)中: set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“油漆, 描繪”,都與“離開”無關(guān),所以只有g(shù)et rid of是答案。該句句意是“這座城市已經(jīng)決定把位于市中心的所有的舊的建筑物都廢棄掉?!?BR>    4.C. 分析:根據(jù)畫線詞的家族詞(drama)的本義和與畫線詞搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)的含義(“變化”),判斷C是答案。該句含義是“在過去的十年中,在國際形式方面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了顯著的變化?!盨triking: adj. 引人注意的;顯著的;Dramatic: adj. 戲劇的;有關(guān)戲劇的; 引人注目的。
    5. D。分析:根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法:劃線詞的前部分是 damage(破壞),即damaging是動(dòng)詞damage的分詞,所以推測(cè)該詞義大概是“破壞的” 。而備選答案都是常見詞匯,其中只有harmful是“破壞的”,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。該句含義是“從經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條以后,美國政府一直在(采取措施)使農(nóng)民避免遭受到由于糧食價(jià)格的下降而帶來的損失”。
    6. B。分析:seldom是常見詞匯,該詞義是“很少地” 。而備選答案中rarely也是常見的否定副詞,是“很少地”。該句含義是“水泥在中世紀(jì)的建筑中很少使用?!?BR>    7.B。分析:steady 和stable是近義詞,都可表示“穩(wěn)定的”, 所以可以相互排除掉。再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法:plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判斷B的含義是“大量的”。借助句意“在這個(gè)國家里有大量的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”判斷B最合適。
    8.D。分析:crucial“至關(guān)緊要的”和 urgent“緊急的”含義最接近。該句句意是“任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體系所面臨的最至關(guān)緊要的的問題是如何使用它稀少的資源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)為難的; terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
    9. A。 分析: 該句含義是“他在生意中賺了一大筆錢?!眎mmense adj.極大的; limited adj.有限的;
    10.A. 分析: Accelerate v.加速, 促進(jìn), 所以A(加快)是答案。Shorten v.縮短, (使)變短;loosen v.解開, 放松, 松開; enlarge v.擴(kuò)大, 放大; 詞綴-en通常加在某些形容詞的前面或后面,使其變成相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,該詞綴的含義是“使變得更加..”, 如:enlarge就是“使變得更大/擴(kuò)大”
    11. B. 分析:根據(jù)句意(我們切不可(滿足于)僅僅有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。)判斷B(使?jié)M足)是答案。Convince vt.使確信, 使信服; benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒適, 安慰者
    vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)緩和;
    12. A. 分析:借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“…問題”排除B(think后通常帶賓語從句)和D(搭配不合理)。根據(jù)句意(我們應(yīng)該考慮到問題的各個(gè)方面)判斷A(仔細(xì)考慮)最合適。
    13. B. 分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能說“身體” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在監(jiān)獄服刑期間他的健康變得惡化了)判斷B(變得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)惡化
    14. A。 分析,借助句意(我(本來打算)今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了)判斷A(打算..)是答案。tend to v. 往往..; pretend to do sth.v.假裝做某事; extend v.擴(kuò)充, 延伸,給予。 extend 后所帶的to 是介詞。
    15. C. 分析:as a matter of fact adv.事實(shí)上; accurately adv.正確地, 精確地; basically
    adv.基本上, 主要地; probably adv.大概, 或許