第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
Why do people shrink?
Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? It's about a wacky dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! ____1____.
For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. ___4___. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people --especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with -- are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.
Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. ___5___.
A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
B. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again.
C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.
F. But why does shrinking happen at all?
第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus．The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1 980，when smallpox was eradicated in the wild，by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it -- one in the US and one in Russia?If smallpox had truly gone from the planet，what point Was there in keeping these reserves?
__1__reality，of course，it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of
such a potent potential weapon．‘Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials． __5__ the last“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain．
Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease,
opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines．So once again there’s a good reason to__9__ the virus--just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance．
How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__．Keep the
virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries．The US will object，of course，just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything．But it doesn’t __14__the idea is wrong．If the virus __15__ useful，then let’s make it the servant of all humanity——not just a part of it．
詞匯：
smallpox n．天花
vial n．小瓶
auspices n．贊助；支持
cap vt．結(jié)束；覆蓋
potent adj．有效力的；強(qiáng)有力的
mistrust n．不信任，懷疑
1． A) In B) On C) At D)For
2． A)know B) imagine C) realize D)be aware
3． A)to go B) going C) go D) went
4． A) much B) more C) most D) a few
5． A)And B) While C) Whereas D) Although
6． A)since B) for C) because D) of
7． A)looked for B) sought
C) found D) talked about
8． A)method B) road C) street D) way
9． A)keep B) put C) destroy D) eradicate
10．A)need B) case C) necessity D) time
11．A)handle B) tackle C)deal D) treat
12．A) Difficult B) Hard C) Safe D) Simple
13．A) under B) in C) on D) for
14．A)say B) mean C) state D) declare
15．A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1． A。 分析：根據(jù)劃線詞后的介詞搭配（with）判斷答案A。furnish..with..= supply/provide..with../給..提供..； gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集； grasp
vt./ n.抓住,掌握, 領(lǐng)會(huì)；該句含義是“這個(gè)房間配備了最基本的物品：一張床，一把椅子，和一張桌子。”
2． B。 分析：借助句意（當(dāng)?shù)氐恼疀Q定把兩家公司合并成一家公司）判斷B（（使）聯(lián)合）是答案。Motivate v.激發(fā)； compact adj.緊湊的, 緊密的, 簡潔的； nominate vt.提名, 推薦, 任命
3． B。 分析：該句含義是“他強(qiáng)調(diào)要制定出一個(gè)能夠被雙方都接受的可行計(jì)劃” 。
feasible adj.可行的, 切實(shí)可行的； favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的；genuine adj.真實(shí)的, 真正的
4． C。 分析：depart vi.離開, 起程， 該詞和C是近義詞。pull out v.拔出, 離開； pull up
v.拔起, 停下； pull down v.摧毀, *, 使降低； pull in v.進(jìn)站, 靠岸
5． D。 分析：借助句意（因?yàn)楣芾碇麄€(gè)公司，他有時(shí)候得夜以繼日地工作）判斷D（管理）是答案。Evaluate vt.評價(jià), 估計(jì)； adjust vt.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn)； engage vt.使忙碌， 使從事于, 使參加 vi.答應(yīng), 從事
6． B。劃線詞和四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)這5個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是C級應(yīng)該掌握的常見詞匯。其中除A以外，其余的被選項(xiàng)都可以跟動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：quit doing.. = cease doing../停止..., continue doing../繼續(xù).., keep doing../一直…。該句的含義是“我們得要求他們停止說法以便所有在場的人都能清楚地聽見我們的聲音。”
7． A. 劃線詞和四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)這5個(gè)名詞都是較為常見詞匯。其中，scene是“現(xiàn)場, 場面, 情景, 景色”；view是“景色, 風(fēng)景, 觀點(diǎn), 見解”；event是“事件”， landscape“風(fēng)景, 山水畫, 地形”。從句意（克朗代克河地區(qū)是人們迄今為止所知道的淘金熱（發(fā)生地）之一）來看scene的含義是“地點(diǎn)”，所以答案是A。
8．A。根據(jù)搭配—“...媒體報(bào)道”判斷A（大量的，廣大的，廣闊的）合適。而借助mass 的含義(n.塊, 大多數(shù), 質(zhì)量, 群眾, 大量adj.群眾的, 大規(guī)模的, 集中的)也可猜測出massive的含義與“大量的”有關(guān)，這樣也能判斷答案。Negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負(fù)的； expensive adj.昂貴的； active adj.積極的, 能起作用的。該句的含義是“她一直是許多媒體報(bào)道的對象。”
9．B． 根據(jù)搭配--“...的可能性”判斷B（調(diào)查，研究）最合適。Reject vt.拒絕, 抵制； propose
vt.計(jì)劃, 建議, 向...提議； postpone vt.推遲, 使延期；該句的含義是“會(huì)議研究了進(jìn)行更加緊密的貿(mào)易聯(lián)系的可能性?！?BR> 10．B.根據(jù)and的使用特點(diǎn)：前后結(jié)構(gòu)對稱，詞義色彩一致，因此判斷B（（平靜的和）安靜的）是答案。Rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗暴的，洶涌澎湃的。該句的含義是“大海安靜而又平靜”。
11．B. 句子中出現(xiàn)了“In a bullfight（在斗牛中）..顏色”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語，因此猜測劃線詞所在的結(jié)構(gòu)含義可能是“（刺激）?！?。因此判斷B（使..興奮）是答案。Confuse vt.搞亂, 使糊涂；scare v.驚嚇； satisfy vt.滿足, 使?jié)M意；該句的含義是“在斗牛比賽中，讓牛興奮的是物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而不是物體的顏色。”
12．D. comprise v.包含, 由...組成; 該詞和D（involve vt.包括） 是近義詞。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 關(guān)系到n.(利害)關(guān)系, 關(guān)心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 該句含義是“這個(gè)委員會(huì)是由5個(gè)人組成?！?BR> 13．A．a(chǎn)ssemble vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配vi.集合；該詞和A（ collect v.收集, 聚集）是近義詞。fix vt.使固定, 裝置, 修理；assert v.斷言, 聲稱；assist v.援助, 幫助；該句含義是“所有的人都在瑪麗的房子里集合?！?BR> 14． B. 分析：根據(jù)句意（我們主要從書本上獲得知識(shí)）判斷B（獲得）是答案。Deprive vt.剝奪, 使喪失； descend vi.下來, 下降； trace n.痕跡, 蹤跡, 微量vt.描繪,追蹤
15．C．分析：該句含義是“我們都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)個(gè)性很活躍的人?！眃ynamic adj.動(dòng)力的,動(dòng)態(tài)的，生氣勃勃的； active adj.積極的,現(xiàn)行的, 活動(dòng)的, 活躍的；doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的； easy adj.容易的, 舒適的, 寬裕的, 從容的adv.不費(fèi)力的, 輕松
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
Why do people shrink?
Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? It's about a wacky dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! ____1____.
For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. ___4___. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people --especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with -- are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.
Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. ___5___.
A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
B. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again.
C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.
F. But why does shrinking happen at all?
第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus．The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1 980，when smallpox was eradicated in the wild，by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it -- one in the US and one in Russia?If smallpox had truly gone from the planet，what point Was there in keeping these reserves?
__1__reality，of course，it was naive to __2 __ that everyone would let __3__ of
such a potent potential weapon．‘Undoubtedly several nations still have__4__ vials． __5__ the last“official”stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,__6__ no obvious gain．
Now American researchers have __7__ an animal model of the human disease,
opening the __8__for tests on new treatments and vaccines．So once again there’s a good reason to__9__ the virus--just in __10__ the disease puts in a reappearance．
How do we __11__ with the mistrust of the US and Russia? __12__．Keep the
virus __13__ international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries．The US will object，of course，just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything．But it doesn’t __14__the idea is wrong．If the virus __15__ useful，then let’s make it the servant of all humanity——not just a part of it．
詞匯：
smallpox n．天花
vial n．小瓶
auspices n．贊助；支持
cap vt．結(jié)束；覆蓋
potent adj．有效力的；強(qiáng)有力的
mistrust n．不信任，懷疑
1． A) In B) On C) At D)For
2． A)know B) imagine C) realize D)be aware
3． A)to go B) going C) go D) went
4． A) much B) more C) most D) a few
5． A)And B) While C) Whereas D) Although
6． A)since B) for C) because D) of
7． A)looked for B) sought
C) found D) talked about
8． A)method B) road C) street D) way
9． A)keep B) put C) destroy D) eradicate
10．A)need B) case C) necessity D) time
11．A)handle B) tackle C)deal D) treat
12．A) Difficult B) Hard C) Safe D) Simple
13．A) under B) in C) on D) for
14．A)say B) mean C) state D) declare
15．A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1． A。 分析：根據(jù)劃線詞后的介詞搭配（with）判斷答案A。furnish..with..= supply/provide..with../給..提供..； gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集； grasp
vt./ n.抓住,掌握, 領(lǐng)會(huì)；該句含義是“這個(gè)房間配備了最基本的物品：一張床，一把椅子，和一張桌子。”
2． B。 分析：借助句意（當(dāng)?shù)氐恼疀Q定把兩家公司合并成一家公司）判斷B（（使）聯(lián)合）是答案。Motivate v.激發(fā)； compact adj.緊湊的, 緊密的, 簡潔的； nominate vt.提名, 推薦, 任命
3． B。 分析：該句含義是“他強(qiáng)調(diào)要制定出一個(gè)能夠被雙方都接受的可行計(jì)劃” 。
feasible adj.可行的, 切實(shí)可行的； favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的；genuine adj.真實(shí)的, 真正的
4． C。 分析：depart vi.離開, 起程， 該詞和C是近義詞。pull out v.拔出, 離開； pull up
v.拔起, 停下； pull down v.摧毀, *, 使降低； pull in v.進(jìn)站, 靠岸
5． D。 分析：借助句意（因?yàn)楣芾碇麄€(gè)公司，他有時(shí)候得夜以繼日地工作）判斷D（管理）是答案。Evaluate vt.評價(jià), 估計(jì)； adjust vt.調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn)； engage vt.使忙碌， 使從事于, 使參加 vi.答應(yīng), 從事
6． B。劃線詞和四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)這5個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是C級應(yīng)該掌握的常見詞匯。其中除A以外，其余的被選項(xiàng)都可以跟動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：quit doing.. = cease doing../停止..., continue doing../繼續(xù).., keep doing../一直…。該句的含義是“我們得要求他們停止說法以便所有在場的人都能清楚地聽見我們的聲音。”
7． A. 劃線詞和四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)這5個(gè)名詞都是較為常見詞匯。其中，scene是“現(xiàn)場, 場面, 情景, 景色”；view是“景色, 風(fēng)景, 觀點(diǎn), 見解”；event是“事件”， landscape“風(fēng)景, 山水畫, 地形”。從句意（克朗代克河地區(qū)是人們迄今為止所知道的淘金熱（發(fā)生地）之一）來看scene的含義是“地點(diǎn)”，所以答案是A。
8．A。根據(jù)搭配—“...媒體報(bào)道”判斷A（大量的，廣大的，廣闊的）合適。而借助mass 的含義(n.塊, 大多數(shù), 質(zhì)量, 群眾, 大量adj.群眾的, 大規(guī)模的, 集中的)也可猜測出massive的含義與“大量的”有關(guān)，這樣也能判斷答案。Negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負(fù)的； expensive adj.昂貴的； active adj.積極的, 能起作用的。該句的含義是“她一直是許多媒體報(bào)道的對象。”
9．B． 根據(jù)搭配--“...的可能性”判斷B（調(diào)查，研究）最合適。Reject vt.拒絕, 抵制； propose
vt.計(jì)劃, 建議, 向...提議； postpone vt.推遲, 使延期；該句的含義是“會(huì)議研究了進(jìn)行更加緊密的貿(mào)易聯(lián)系的可能性?！?BR> 10．B.根據(jù)and的使用特點(diǎn)：前后結(jié)構(gòu)對稱，詞義色彩一致，因此判斷B（（平靜的和）安靜的）是答案。Rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗暴的，洶涌澎湃的。該句的含義是“大海安靜而又平靜”。
11．B. 句子中出現(xiàn)了“In a bullfight（在斗牛中）..顏色”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語，因此猜測劃線詞所在的結(jié)構(gòu)含義可能是“（刺激）?！?。因此判斷B（使..興奮）是答案。Confuse vt.搞亂, 使糊涂；scare v.驚嚇； satisfy vt.滿足, 使?jié)M意；該句的含義是“在斗牛比賽中，讓牛興奮的是物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而不是物體的顏色。”
12．D. comprise v.包含, 由...組成; 該詞和D（involve vt.包括） 是近義詞。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 關(guān)系到n.(利害)關(guān)系, 關(guān)心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 該句含義是“這個(gè)委員會(huì)是由5個(gè)人組成?！?BR> 13．A．a(chǎn)ssemble vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配vi.集合；該詞和A（ collect v.收集, 聚集）是近義詞。fix vt.使固定, 裝置, 修理；assert v.斷言, 聲稱；assist v.援助, 幫助；該句含義是“所有的人都在瑪麗的房子里集合?！?BR> 14． B. 分析：根據(jù)句意（我們主要從書本上獲得知識(shí)）判斷B（獲得）是答案。Deprive vt.剝奪, 使喪失； descend vi.下來, 下降； trace n.痕跡, 蹤跡, 微量vt.描繪,追蹤
15．C．分析：該句含義是“我們都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)個(gè)性很活躍的人?！眃ynamic adj.動(dòng)力的,動(dòng)態(tài)的，生氣勃勃的； active adj.積極的,現(xiàn)行的, 活動(dòng)的, 活躍的；doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的； easy adj.容易的, 舒適的, 寬裕的, 從容的adv.不費(fèi)力的, 輕松