【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★temporarily adv. 暫時地
★inch n. 英寸（度量單位）
foot :英尺
mile :英里
★space n. 空間
★actually adv. 實際上
in fact
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What is the writer's carpet made of?
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
參考譯文
我們剛剛搬進一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一個上午。我試圖把我的新房間收拾整齊，但這并不容易，因為我有1,000多本書。更糟糕的是房間還非常小，所以我暫時把書放在了地板上。這會兒，書把地板的每一點空隙都占據(jù)了，我實際上是踩著這些書進出房間的。幾分鐘前，我妹妹幫我把一個舊書櫥抬上了樓。她走進我的房間，當她看到地板上的那些書時，大吃一驚?！斑@是我見過的漂亮的地毯，”她說。她盯著“地毯”看了一會兒，又說：“你根本用不著書櫥，空閑時你可以坐在這兒讀地毯！”
【課文講解】
有just就是完成時
現(xiàn)在完成進行時 —— 動作有延續(xù)
現(xiàn)在完成時 : 1.在漫長的時間段,過去發(fā)生的,還一定要對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響
2. 在過去發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
get my new room in order
in order: 有次序,
get sth.in order: 使...有次序
To make matters worse ……插入語,放開頭,"更糟糕的是"
rather:相當?shù)?BR> at the moment:(=now) 現(xiàn)在
every inch :每一英寸(夸張)
help sb.(to) do sth. :幫某人做某事
help sb.with sth.
with your help :在你的幫助下
I have ever seen ……做定語從句出現(xiàn),是高級的標志
gazed at …… 對...向往,羨慕
not at all ……起強調(diào)作用
【Summary writing】
2. This has proved difficult because he owns over a thousand books
which covered every inch of floor space
【Composition】
1.when
2. not only ...but as well(會放there be后面)
3. Since: 因為,由于(=because)
【Key structures】
現(xiàn)在完成時 ……h(huán)ave done
現(xiàn)在完成進行時 …… have been doing
I have read 'Oliver Twist' five times.
跟次數(shù)連用的,一定只能用完成時
He has rung me up five times since 12 o'clock.
【語法精粹】
1. You should go to bed. You__have been watching/have watched_TV for 5 hours.
2. I_have been writing_(write) leltters since breakfast.
3. I _have written_(write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4. Sorry,but Mr. Smith _has left_for Beijing. (
瞬間動詞
1. 和現(xiàn)在完成進行是連用的,一定不能是次數(shù)
2. 和現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用的動詞,一定不能是短暫動詞
5. I _have been looking__(look) for him everywhere,where can he be?
【Special dificulties】
have been doing
強調(diào)短暫有可能繼續(xù)發(fā)生
不能是短暫動詞,次數(shù)不能連用
形容詞 …… 做表語,定語
副詞 …… 修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞詞性本身
beautiful---beautifully
不是所有的形容詞都可以加-ly(asleep)
不是所有的副詞一定都以-ly結(jié)尾(late,so)
不是所有的加-ly的都是副詞
有些詞加了-ly后,反而意思會改變
有些詞的形容詞和副詞同形
late:(adj.adv.)遲 lately:近來
hard:努力地,程度之深; (=difficult)困難的 hardly:幾乎不
high:(adj.)高的; (adv.)高度地 highly:高度地(抽象)
deep:深的(adj.)(adv.) deeply:深度地 (抽象)
near:在旁邊的 nearly:幾乎,將近
1...carefully...
2...hard...
3....hard...
4....late...
5...nearly...
6....fast...(形容詞、副詞同形)
7...high...
【Multiple choice questions】
3...C
現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)
一般現(xiàn)在時是一種習慣
4...a...
keep order:保持秩序
動詞+賓語+形容詞……做賓補
get,keep,make,find
7...
情態(tài)動詞黃明不能加名詞
實義動詞黃明不能加not
need不用進行時態(tài)
10...
else一定放在不定代詞和疑問代詞后面
different……形容詞,加副詞或名詞做賓語
other……形容詞
the other ……代詞
otherwise ……連詞,"否則" ; 副詞, (=differently)
12...d...
★temporarily adv. 暫時地
★inch n. 英寸（度量單位）
foot :英尺
mile :英里
★space n. 空間
★actually adv. 實際上
in fact
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What is the writer's carpet made of?
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
參考譯文
我們剛剛搬進一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一個上午。我試圖把我的新房間收拾整齊，但這并不容易，因為我有1,000多本書。更糟糕的是房間還非常小，所以我暫時把書放在了地板上。這會兒，書把地板的每一點空隙都占據(jù)了，我實際上是踩著這些書進出房間的。幾分鐘前，我妹妹幫我把一個舊書櫥抬上了樓。她走進我的房間，當她看到地板上的那些書時，大吃一驚?！斑@是我見過的漂亮的地毯，”她說。她盯著“地毯”看了一會兒，又說：“你根本用不著書櫥，空閑時你可以坐在這兒讀地毯！”
【課文講解】
有just就是完成時
現(xiàn)在完成進行時 —— 動作有延續(xù)
現(xiàn)在完成時 : 1.在漫長的時間段,過去發(fā)生的,還一定要對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響
2. 在過去發(fā)生的動作,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
get my new room in order
in order: 有次序,
get sth.in order: 使...有次序
To make matters worse ……插入語,放開頭,"更糟糕的是"
rather:相當?shù)?BR> at the moment:(=now) 現(xiàn)在
every inch :每一英寸(夸張)
help sb.(to) do sth. :幫某人做某事
help sb.with sth.
with your help :在你的幫助下
I have ever seen ……做定語從句出現(xiàn),是高級的標志
gazed at …… 對...向往,羨慕
not at all ……起強調(diào)作用
【Summary writing】
2. This has proved difficult because he owns over a thousand books
which covered every inch of floor space
【Composition】
1.when
2. not only ...but as well(會放there be后面)
3. Since: 因為,由于(=because)
【Key structures】
現(xiàn)在完成時 ……h(huán)ave done
現(xiàn)在完成進行時 …… have been doing
I have read 'Oliver Twist' five times.
跟次數(shù)連用的,一定只能用完成時
He has rung me up five times since 12 o'clock.
【語法精粹】
1. You should go to bed. You__have been watching/have watched_TV for 5 hours.
2. I_have been writing_(write) leltters since breakfast.
3. I _have written_(write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4. Sorry,but Mr. Smith _has left_for Beijing. (
瞬間動詞
1. 和現(xiàn)在完成進行是連用的,一定不能是次數(shù)
2. 和現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用的動詞,一定不能是短暫動詞
5. I _have been looking__(look) for him everywhere,where can he be?
【Special dificulties】
have been doing
強調(diào)短暫有可能繼續(xù)發(fā)生
不能是短暫動詞,次數(shù)不能連用
形容詞 …… 做表語,定語
副詞 …… 修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞詞性本身
beautiful---beautifully
不是所有的形容詞都可以加-ly(asleep)
不是所有的副詞一定都以-ly結(jié)尾(late,so)
不是所有的加-ly的都是副詞
有些詞加了-ly后,反而意思會改變
有些詞的形容詞和副詞同形
late:(adj.adv.)遲 lately:近來
hard:努力地,程度之深; (=difficult)困難的 hardly:幾乎不
high:(adj.)高的; (adv.)高度地 highly:高度地(抽象)
deep:深的(adj.)(adv.) deeply:深度地 (抽象)
near:在旁邊的 nearly:幾乎,將近
1...carefully...
2...hard...
3....hard...
4....late...
5...nearly...
6....fast...(形容詞、副詞同形)
7...high...
【Multiple choice questions】
3...C
現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)
一般現(xiàn)在時是一種習慣
4...a...
keep order:保持秩序
動詞+賓語+形容詞……做賓補
get,keep,make,find
7...
情態(tài)動詞黃明不能加名詞
實義動詞黃明不能加not
need不用進行時態(tài)
10...
else一定放在不定代詞和疑問代詞后面
different……形容詞,加副詞或名詞做賓語
other……形容詞
the other ……代詞
otherwise ……連詞,"否則" ; 副詞, (=differently)
12...d...