2008年《職稱英語等級考試大綱》上新增首字母為e的單詞,09年考試大綱出來后,我們會及時更新:
A 級:
entail vt. 蘊涵, 需要,必需
entail – require – need 需要, 必需
entrust vt.委托管理, 委托
entrust –leave 委托
e.g. I'll leave/entrust buying the tickets (買票)to you.
en- 使成為, 使進入...狀態(tài)
enlarge(擴大, 放大) = en + large, encourage(鼓勵) = en + courage
escalate vi.逐步上升,逐步增強
escalator (美)自動扶梯
elevator (美) /lift (英) 電梯
escalate – ascend (B級)– go up – rise – soar 上升
2008年《職稱英語等級考試大綱》上新增首字母為f的單詞:
B 級
fume n. 煙,氣
聯(lián)想記憶:flame (火焰) + fuel (燃料) – fume
smoke 煙
fog 霧
smoke + fog = smog 煙霧
mobile(移動的, 機動的) + hotel = motel (汽車旅館)
完型填空例題解析:
Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help
There is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country,for instance,__1__ to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.
But an answer may be at hand.Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that__2__ senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place.
The system was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached__4__the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device __5__ a cellphone circuit,a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker.
It registers the severity of the crash by__6__the deceleration data from the airbag’s sensor. Using GPS information,it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines __7__ which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident.
The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services __8__.If the car’s occupants are conscious,they can communicate with the operator __9__ the speaker and microphone.
E-merge also transmits the vehicles make,model, color and license number, and its heading’ when it crashed,which in turn indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up.
This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene.“We can waste a large __11__ time searching for an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands and Italy.
In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted in some premium cars“.ERTICO says that __14__ EU states“are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure,E-merge could be working by 2008.
A study by French car maker Renault”concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europe’s roads,and prevent a similar number of serious injuries.
The Renault study estimates that fitting E.merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billion per__15__in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days.
Cellphone n.移動電話,手機
Underside n.下側(cè);底面
dashboardn.(車輛的)擋泥板;(汽車的)儀表板
sensor n.傳感器;敏感元件
airbag n.(安全)氣囊
severity n.嚴重(性)
deceleration n.減速
occupant n.占有人,占用者
1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried
2. A)automatically B) accidentally C) tremendously D) usually
3. A)changed B) located C) developed D) copied
4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
5. A)forms B) is consisted of C) composed of D) includes
6. A)read B) reading C) reads D) being read
7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
8. A) car maker B) policeman C) doctor D) operator
9. A) via B) near C) by D) besides
10.A) assists B) causes C) makes D) helps
11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of
12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader
13. A)already B) long ago C) long before D) shortly
14. A)although B) nevertheless C) however D) if
15. A)city B) year C) person D) country
答案與解析:
1. 分析文章標題: Crashed(被碰撞的/被撞毀的) Cars to Text(發(fā)送(短信)) Message(信息, 消息) for Help(幫助)
2.文章主題詞:crashed cars, text, message, help
3. 直接解題:
There is (有...)no good place(地方) to have(有,經(jīng)歷,允許) a car crash(撞車)—but(但是) some places are worse than (比...更糟糕)others
1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried
In a foreign(外國的, 外交的) country(國家),for instance(例如),__1__ to explain(解釋) via(通過) cellphone(無線電話) that you are upside down (顛倒,混亂)in a ditch(溝) when(就在這個時候) you cannot speak(說, 使用, 表達) the local(當?shù)氐模?language(語言) can fatally (致命地, 不幸地)delay(耽擱,延遲) the arrival(到來) of the emergency services(應急服務).
1.C。分析:被選項是同一單詞的不同形態(tài),因此判斷該題考察語法結(jié)構(gòu)??崭裉幩诘慕Y(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作主語,因此C是答案。不選擇D是因為句子中主語部分的動作詞和謂語部分的動作詞之間沒有強調(diào)“動作的先后關系”。
But an answer(答案) may be at hand(在手邊, 即將到來).
2. A)automatically(自動地) B) accidentally(偶然地)
C) tremendously(可怕地,非常地) D) usually(通常)
Researchers(研究者) funded by the European Commission (由歐洲貿(mào)易委員會資助的) are beginning (正開始)tests(測試) of a system(系統(tǒng), 體系,制度) called E-merge (被稱為E-merge的)that__2__ senses(感應) when(什么時候) a car has crashed (已經(jīng)撞車)and sends(發(fā)送,派遣) a text message(文本信息)telling emergency services(告訴緊急事件處理部門的), in(用) the local language that the accident(事故) has taken place(已經(jīng)發(fā)生了).
2. A 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)—“…感應”判斷A(自動(感應))合適。
3. A)changed(改變) B) located(查找...的位置,位于)
C) developed(發(fā)展,研制,培養(yǎng)) D) copied(復制,復?。?BR> The system(系統(tǒng)) was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport(交通,運輸) research organization (研究機構(gòu))based in Brussels, Belgium(位于布魯塞爾, 比利時的).
3 C。 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“這個系統(tǒng)被ERTICO(一個交通研究機構(gòu))..”判斷C(研制開發(fā))是答案。
4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
Cars are fitted with (被安裝有...)a cellphone-sized(手機大小的) device(裝置) attached(系上, 貼上)__4__the underside(下面) of the dashboard(汽車儀表板) which is activated by (被激活)the same(相同的) sensor that triggers(引發(fā), 引起, 板機) the airbag(安全氣囊) in a crash.
4. D。分析:根據(jù)固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu):attach.. to../be attached to..,直接判斷D是答案。
5. A)forms(形成, 構(gòu)成, 組成) B) is consisted of
C) composed of(由...組成的) D) includes(包括)
The device(裝置, 設備) __5__ a cellphone(無線電話) circuit(線路),a GPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)) positioning(定位) unit(單元, 部件) and a microphone(揚聲器, 麥克風) and loudspeaker(喇叭).
5. D。分析:句子中需要謂語結(jié)構(gòu),因此D合適。
6. A)read(讀,閱讀, 理解) B) reading C) reads D) being read
It registers(登記, 紀錄) the severity(嚴重程度,嚴肅) of the crash by __6__the deceleration(減速) data(數(shù)據(jù)) from the airbag(安全氣囊)’s sensor(傳感器).
6. B。分析:空格處所在的結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞by的賓語,因此判斷B合適(動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語)。
7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
Using(利用,使用) GPS information(信息),it works out (計算出, 設計出)which(哪個) country the car is in, and from this it determines(確定,決定) __7__ which language to compose(創(chuàng)作, 構(gòu)成) an alert(警報, 警惕的) message(信息)detailing(詳述, 細說) precise(準確地, 精確的) location(位置) of the accident.
7.B分析: 被選項都是介詞,因此注意搭配結(jié)構(gòu),因為該介詞與后面的which language搭配使用,因此判斷B(用(哪種語言))是答案。
8. A) car maker(汽車制造商) B) policeman(警察)
C) doctor(醫(yī)生) D) operator(操作員, 電話接線員)
The device(裝置) then(然后) automatically(自動地) makes a call to (給...打電話, 訪問...)the local emergency services __8__.
8. D。分析:該題考察上下文中的用詞:下文中出現(xiàn)了the operator(電話接線員)因此判斷D是答案。
9. A) via(通過) B) near(在...的附近)
C) by(通過,根據(jù), 用) D) besides(除...以外)
If the car’s occupants(占有者,居住者) are conscious(有意識的),they can communicate with (與...進行交流)the operator(電話接線員) __9__ the speaker(揚聲器) and microphone(喇叭, 麥克風).
9. A。 分析:被選項都是介詞,因此注意搭配結(jié)構(gòu),因為該介詞與后面的the speaker and microphone(揚聲器和麥克風)搭配使用,因此判斷A(通過)是答案。
E-merge also transmits (傳輸,傳送)the vehicles make(汽車牌子),model(型號), color(顏色) and license number(駕駛證號碼), and its heading(行使方向) when it crashed(碰撞),which in turn (依次, 輪流) indicates(顯示,指出) on which side of a multi-1ane (多車道的)highway it ended up(結(jié)束).
10.A) assists(援助, 幫助) B) causes(造成,原因,事業(yè))
C) makes(制造, 安排, 使成為) D) helps(幫助)
This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle(汽車) as soon as (一...就...)they arrive(到達) on the scene(事故現(xiàn)場, 場面, 景色).
10. D。 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)..sth. do.判斷C和D合乎該結(jié)構(gòu),但根據(jù)句意(This指代前句中對E-merge系統(tǒng)的描述)來看只有D(幫助)合適。
11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of
12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader
“We can waste(浪費) a large __11__ time searching for (搜尋) an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology(技術) at the Association(協(xié)會, 聯(lián)合, 聯(lián)想) of Chief(主要的, 首席的) Police Officers(警官) in the UK(英國 ).
11.C.分析:修飾時間(不可數(shù))的結(jié)構(gòu)只能是:a lot of/ much/ a great deal of/ a large amount of。
a great deal of.../大量的...(不可數(shù)名詞)
a number of.../大量的... (可數(shù)名詞)
a large volume of.../大量的...(不可數(shù)名詞)
12.C.分析:空格前面出現(xiàn)a(an),則該選擇的選項往往是首字母發(fā)音是元音的單詞/短語,這樣判斷C合適。而其實空格后面的介詞in也暗示了答案應該是C:expert in../...方面的專家。
Tests will begin (將開始)soon(很快) with police car fleets(警車隊)in the UK.Trials(實驗) have already started (已經(jīng)開始)in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands(荷蘭) and Italy.
13. A)already (已經(jīng))完成時態(tài) B) long ago(很久以前)
C) long before(很早以前) D) shortly(立刻,不久)
14. A)although B) nevertheless(然而) C) however(然而) D) ifIn-car(車輛里面的) systems …that summon(召喚, 召集) the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted (安裝)in some premium cars(高檔汽車)“ERTICO says that __14__ EU states(歐盟國家)“are willing to (愿意)fund(資助) the necessary(必要的) infrastructure(基礎設施),E-merge could be working(工作, 運行) by 2008.
13.A.分析:根據(jù)句子的語意判斷A合適。
14.D.分析:借助句意(如果)判斷D((如果)歐盟國家原因給基本建設結(jié)構(gòu)提供資金,E-merge將在2008年之前運行使用)是答案。
A study(研究) by French car maker Renault (由法國汽車制造商雷諾進行的)concluded(斷定,推斷) that the system could save(挽救, 節(jié)約) up to (直到...) 6000 of the 40,000 lives(生命) lost(失去的) each year (每年)on Europe(歐洲)’s roads,and prevent(防止) a similar(類似的) number of serious(嚴重的, 嚴肅的) injuries(傷害).
15. A)city B) year C) person D) country
The Renault study estimates(估計) that fitting(安裝) E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually(最終) save(節(jié)約) around(大約) 1 50 billion(十億) per__15__in terms of (就...而言,在...方面)reduced(減少的) costs(費用) to health services(醫(yī)療) and insurance companies(保險公司), and fewer(更少的) lost working days(工作日).
15.B.分析:根據(jù)句意判斷B((每)年)是答案。
A 級:
entail vt. 蘊涵, 需要,必需
entail – require – need 需要, 必需
entrust vt.委托管理, 委托
entrust –leave 委托
e.g. I'll leave/entrust buying the tickets (買票)to you.
en- 使成為, 使進入...狀態(tài)
enlarge(擴大, 放大) = en + large, encourage(鼓勵) = en + courage
escalate vi.逐步上升,逐步增強
escalator (美)自動扶梯
elevator (美) /lift (英) 電梯
escalate – ascend (B級)– go up – rise – soar 上升
2008年《職稱英語等級考試大綱》上新增首字母為f的單詞:
B 級
fume n. 煙,氣
聯(lián)想記憶:flame (火焰) + fuel (燃料) – fume
smoke 煙
fog 霧
smoke + fog = smog 煙霧
mobile(移動的, 機動的) + hotel = motel (汽車旅館)
完型填空例題解析:
Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help
There is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country,for instance,__1__ to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.
But an answer may be at hand.Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that__2__ senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place.
The system was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached__4__the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device __5__ a cellphone circuit,a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker.
It registers the severity of the crash by__6__the deceleration data from the airbag’s sensor. Using GPS information,it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines __7__ which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident.
The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services __8__.If the car’s occupants are conscious,they can communicate with the operator __9__ the speaker and microphone.
E-merge also transmits the vehicles make,model, color and license number, and its heading’ when it crashed,which in turn indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up.
This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene.“We can waste a large __11__ time searching for an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands and Italy.
In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted in some premium cars“.ERTICO says that __14__ EU states“are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure,E-merge could be working by 2008.
A study by French car maker Renault”concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europe’s roads,and prevent a similar number of serious injuries.
The Renault study estimates that fitting E.merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billion per__15__in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days.
Cellphone n.移動電話,手機
Underside n.下側(cè);底面
dashboardn.(車輛的)擋泥板;(汽車的)儀表板
sensor n.傳感器;敏感元件
airbag n.(安全)氣囊
severity n.嚴重(性)
deceleration n.減速
occupant n.占有人,占用者
1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried
2. A)automatically B) accidentally C) tremendously D) usually
3. A)changed B) located C) developed D) copied
4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
5. A)forms B) is consisted of C) composed of D) includes
6. A)read B) reading C) reads D) being read
7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
8. A) car maker B) policeman C) doctor D) operator
9. A) via B) near C) by D) besides
10.A) assists B) causes C) makes D) helps
11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of
12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader
13. A)already B) long ago C) long before D) shortly
14. A)although B) nevertheless C) however D) if
15. A)city B) year C) person D) country
答案與解析:
1. 分析文章標題: Crashed(被碰撞的/被撞毀的) Cars to Text(發(fā)送(短信)) Message(信息, 消息) for Help(幫助)
2.文章主題詞:crashed cars, text, message, help
3. 直接解題:
There is (有...)no good place(地方) to have(有,經(jīng)歷,允許) a car crash(撞車)—but(但是) some places are worse than (比...更糟糕)others
1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried
In a foreign(外國的, 外交的) country(國家),for instance(例如),__1__ to explain(解釋) via(通過) cellphone(無線電話) that you are upside down (顛倒,混亂)in a ditch(溝) when(就在這個時候) you cannot speak(說, 使用, 表達) the local(當?shù)氐模?language(語言) can fatally (致命地, 不幸地)delay(耽擱,延遲) the arrival(到來) of the emergency services(應急服務).
1.C。分析:被選項是同一單詞的不同形態(tài),因此判斷該題考察語法結(jié)構(gòu)??崭裉幩诘慕Y(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作主語,因此C是答案。不選擇D是因為句子中主語部分的動作詞和謂語部分的動作詞之間沒有強調(diào)“動作的先后關系”。
But an answer(答案) may be at hand(在手邊, 即將到來).
2. A)automatically(自動地) B) accidentally(偶然地)
C) tremendously(可怕地,非常地) D) usually(通常)
Researchers(研究者) funded by the European Commission (由歐洲貿(mào)易委員會資助的) are beginning (正開始)tests(測試) of a system(系統(tǒng), 體系,制度) called E-merge (被稱為E-merge的)that__2__ senses(感應) when(什么時候) a car has crashed (已經(jīng)撞車)and sends(發(fā)送,派遣) a text message(文本信息)telling emergency services(告訴緊急事件處理部門的), in(用) the local language that the accident(事故) has taken place(已經(jīng)發(fā)生了).
2. A 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)—“…感應”判斷A(自動(感應))合適。
3. A)changed(改變) B) located(查找...的位置,位于)
C) developed(發(fā)展,研制,培養(yǎng)) D) copied(復制,復?。?BR> The system(系統(tǒng)) was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport(交通,運輸) research organization (研究機構(gòu))based in Brussels, Belgium(位于布魯塞爾, 比利時的).
3 C。 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“這個系統(tǒng)被ERTICO(一個交通研究機構(gòu))..”判斷C(研制開發(fā))是答案。
4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
Cars are fitted with (被安裝有...)a cellphone-sized(手機大小的) device(裝置) attached(系上, 貼上)__4__the underside(下面) of the dashboard(汽車儀表板) which is activated by (被激活)the same(相同的) sensor that triggers(引發(fā), 引起, 板機) the airbag(安全氣囊) in a crash.
4. D。分析:根據(jù)固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu):attach.. to../be attached to..,直接判斷D是答案。
5. A)forms(形成, 構(gòu)成, 組成) B) is consisted of
C) composed of(由...組成的) D) includes(包括)
The device(裝置, 設備) __5__ a cellphone(無線電話) circuit(線路),a GPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)) positioning(定位) unit(單元, 部件) and a microphone(揚聲器, 麥克風) and loudspeaker(喇叭).
5. D。分析:句子中需要謂語結(jié)構(gòu),因此D合適。
6. A)read(讀,閱讀, 理解) B) reading C) reads D) being read
It registers(登記, 紀錄) the severity(嚴重程度,嚴肅) of the crash by __6__the deceleration(減速) data(數(shù)據(jù)) from the airbag(安全氣囊)’s sensor(傳感器).
6. B。分析:空格處所在的結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞by的賓語,因此判斷B合適(動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語)。
7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
Using(利用,使用) GPS information(信息),it works out (計算出, 設計出)which(哪個) country the car is in, and from this it determines(確定,決定) __7__ which language to compose(創(chuàng)作, 構(gòu)成) an alert(警報, 警惕的) message(信息)detailing(詳述, 細說) precise(準確地, 精確的) location(位置) of the accident.
7.B分析: 被選項都是介詞,因此注意搭配結(jié)構(gòu),因為該介詞與后面的which language搭配使用,因此判斷B(用(哪種語言))是答案。
8. A) car maker(汽車制造商) B) policeman(警察)
C) doctor(醫(yī)生) D) operator(操作員, 電話接線員)
The device(裝置) then(然后) automatically(自動地) makes a call to (給...打電話, 訪問...)the local emergency services __8__.
8. D。分析:該題考察上下文中的用詞:下文中出現(xiàn)了the operator(電話接線員)因此判斷D是答案。
9. A) via(通過) B) near(在...的附近)
C) by(通過,根據(jù), 用) D) besides(除...以外)
If the car’s occupants(占有者,居住者) are conscious(有意識的),they can communicate with (與...進行交流)the operator(電話接線員) __9__ the speaker(揚聲器) and microphone(喇叭, 麥克風).
9. A。 分析:被選項都是介詞,因此注意搭配結(jié)構(gòu),因為該介詞與后面的the speaker and microphone(揚聲器和麥克風)搭配使用,因此判斷A(通過)是答案。
E-merge also transmits (傳輸,傳送)the vehicles make(汽車牌子),model(型號), color(顏色) and license number(駕駛證號碼), and its heading(行使方向) when it crashed(碰撞),which in turn (依次, 輪流) indicates(顯示,指出) on which side of a multi-1ane (多車道的)highway it ended up(結(jié)束).
10.A) assists(援助, 幫助) B) causes(造成,原因,事業(yè))
C) makes(制造, 安排, 使成為) D) helps(幫助)
This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle(汽車) as soon as (一...就...)they arrive(到達) on the scene(事故現(xiàn)場, 場面, 景色).
10. D。 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)..sth. do.判斷C和D合乎該結(jié)構(gòu),但根據(jù)句意(This指代前句中對E-merge系統(tǒng)的描述)來看只有D(幫助)合適。
11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of
12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader
“We can waste(浪費) a large __11__ time searching for (搜尋) an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology(技術) at the Association(協(xié)會, 聯(lián)合, 聯(lián)想) of Chief(主要的, 首席的) Police Officers(警官) in the UK(英國 ).
11.C.分析:修飾時間(不可數(shù))的結(jié)構(gòu)只能是:a lot of/ much/ a great deal of/ a large amount of。
a great deal of.../大量的...(不可數(shù)名詞)
a number of.../大量的... (可數(shù)名詞)
a large volume of.../大量的...(不可數(shù)名詞)
12.C.分析:空格前面出現(xiàn)a(an),則該選擇的選項往往是首字母發(fā)音是元音的單詞/短語,這樣判斷C合適。而其實空格后面的介詞in也暗示了答案應該是C:expert in../...方面的專家。
Tests will begin (將開始)soon(很快) with police car fleets(警車隊)in the UK.Trials(實驗) have already started (已經(jīng)開始)in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands(荷蘭) and Italy.
13. A)already (已經(jīng))完成時態(tài) B) long ago(很久以前)
C) long before(很早以前) D) shortly(立刻,不久)
14. A)although B) nevertheless(然而) C) however(然而) D) ifIn-car(車輛里面的) systems …that summon(召喚, 召集) the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted (安裝)in some premium cars(高檔汽車)“ERTICO says that __14__ EU states(歐盟國家)“are willing to (愿意)fund(資助) the necessary(必要的) infrastructure(基礎設施),E-merge could be working(工作, 運行) by 2008.
13.A.分析:根據(jù)句子的語意判斷A合適。
14.D.分析:借助句意(如果)判斷D((如果)歐盟國家原因給基本建設結(jié)構(gòu)提供資金,E-merge將在2008年之前運行使用)是答案。
A study(研究) by French car maker Renault (由法國汽車制造商雷諾進行的)concluded(斷定,推斷) that the system could save(挽救, 節(jié)約) up to (直到...) 6000 of the 40,000 lives(生命) lost(失去的) each year (每年)on Europe(歐洲)’s roads,and prevent(防止) a similar(類似的) number of serious(嚴重的, 嚴肅的) injuries(傷害).
15. A)city B) year C) person D) country
The Renault study estimates(估計) that fitting(安裝) E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually(最終) save(節(jié)約) around(大約) 1 50 billion(十億) per__15__in terms of (就...而言,在...方面)reduced(減少的) costs(費用) to health services(醫(yī)療) and insurance companies(保險公司), and fewer(更少的) lost working days(工作日).
15.B.分析:根據(jù)句意判斷B((每)年)是答案。