職稱英語(yǔ)理工類AB級(jí)完型填空復(fù)習(xí)資料

字號(hào):

2008年《職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試大綱》上新增首字母為e的單詞,09年考試大綱出來(lái)后,我們會(huì)及時(shí)更新:
    A 級(jí):
    entail vt. 蘊(yùn)涵, 需要,必需
    entail – require – need 需要, 必需
    entrust vt.委托管理, 委托
    entrust –leave 委托
    e.g. I'll leave/entrust buying the tickets (買(mǎi)票)to you.
    en- 使成為, 使進(jìn)入...狀態(tài)
    enlarge(擴(kuò)大, 放大) = en + large, encourage(鼓勵(lì)) = en + courage
    escalate vi.逐步上升,逐步增強(qiáng)
    escalator (美)自動(dòng)扶梯
    elevator (美) /lift (英) 電梯
    escalate – ascend (B級(jí))– go up – rise – soar 上升
    2008年《職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試大綱》上新增首字母為f的單詞:
    B 級(jí)
    fume n. 煙,氣
    聯(lián)想記憶:flame (火焰) + fuel (燃料) – fume
    smoke 煙
    fog 霧
    smoke + fog = smog 煙霧
    mobile(移動(dòng)的, 機(jī)動(dòng)的) + hotel = motel (汽車(chē)旅館)
    完型填空例題解析:
    Crashed Cars to Text Message for Help
    There is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others.In a foreign country,for instance,__1__ to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services.
    But an answer may be at hand.Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that__2__ senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place.
    The system was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium.Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached__4__the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash.The device __5__ a cellphone circuit,a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker.
    It registers the severity of the crash by__6__the deceleration data from the airbag’s sensor. Using GPS information,it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines __7__ which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident.
    The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services __8__.If the car’s occupants are conscious,they can communicate with the operator __9__ the speaker and microphone.
    E-merge also transmits the vehicles make,model, color and license number, and its heading’ when it crashed,which in turn indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up.
    This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene.“We can waste a large __11__ time searching for an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK.Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK.Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands and Italy.
    In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted in some premium cars“.ERTICO says that __14__ EU states“are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure,E-merge could be working by 2008.
    A study by French car maker Renault”concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each year on Europe’s roads,and prevent a similar number of serious injuries.
    The Renault study estimates that fitting E.merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billion per__15__in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies, and fewer lost working days.
    Cellphone n.移動(dòng)電話,手機(jī)
    Underside n.下側(cè);底面
    dashboardn.(車(chē)輛的)擋泥板;(汽車(chē)的)儀表板
    sensor n.傳感器;敏感元件
    airbag n.(安全)氣囊
    severity n.嚴(yán)重(性)
    deceleration n.減速
    occupant n.占有人,占用者
    1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried
    2. A)automatically B) accidentally C) tremendously D) usually
    3. A)changed B) located C) developed D) copied
    4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
    5. A)forms B) is consisted of C) composed of D) includes
    6. A)read B) reading C) reads D) being read
    7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
    8. A) car maker B) policeman C) doctor D) operator
    9. A) via B) near C) by D) besides
    10.A) assists B) causes C) makes D) helps
    11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of
    12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader
    13. A)already B) long ago C) long before D) shortly
    14. A)although B) nevertheless C) however D) if
    15. A)city B) year C) person D) country
    答案與解析:
    1. 分析文章標(biāo)題:  Crashed(被碰撞的/被撞毀的) Cars to Text(發(fā)送(短信)) Message(信息, 消息) for Help(幫助)
    2.文章主題詞:crashed cars, text, message, help
    3. 直接解題:
    There is (有...)no good place(地方) to have(有,經(jīng)歷,允許) a car crash(撞車(chē))—but(但是) some places are worse than (比...更糟糕)others
    1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried
    In a foreign(外國(guó)的, 外交的) country(國(guó)家),for instance(例如),__1__ to explain(解釋) via(通過(guò)) cellphone(無(wú)線電話) that you are upside down (顛倒,混亂)in a ditch(溝) when(就在這個(gè)時(shí)候) you cannot speak(說(shuō), 使用, 表達(dá)) the local(當(dāng)?shù)氐模?language(語(yǔ)言) can fatally (致命地, 不幸地)delay(耽擱,延遲) the arrival(到來(lái)) of the emergency services(應(yīng)急服務(wù)).
    1.C。分析:被選項(xiàng)是同一單詞的不同形態(tài),因此判斷該題考察語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。空格處所在的結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作主語(yǔ),因此C是答案。不選擇D是因?yàn)榫渥又兄髡Z(yǔ)部分的動(dòng)作詞和謂語(yǔ)部分的動(dòng)作詞之間沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系”。
    But an answer(答案) may be at hand(在手邊, 即將到來(lái)).
    2. A)automatically(自動(dòng)地) B) accidentally(偶然地)
    C) tremendously(可怕地,非常地) D) usually(通常)
    Researchers(研究者) funded by the European Commission (由歐洲貿(mào)易委員會(huì)資助的) are beginning (正開(kāi)始)tests(測(cè)試) of a system(系統(tǒng), 體系,制度) called E-merge (被稱為E-merge的)that__2__ senses(感應(yīng)) when(什么時(shí)候) a car has crashed (已經(jīng)撞車(chē))and sends(發(fā)送,派遣) a text message(文本信息)telling emergency services(告訴緊急事件處理部門(mén)的), in(用) the local language that the accident(事故) has taken place(已經(jīng)發(fā)生了).
    2. A 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)—“…感應(yīng)”判斷A(自動(dòng)(感應(yīng)))合適。
    3. A)changed(改變) B) located(查找...的位置,位于)
    C) developed(發(fā)展,研制,培養(yǎng)) D) copied(復(fù)制,復(fù)?。?BR>    The system(系統(tǒng)) was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport(交通,運(yùn)輸) research organization (研究機(jī)構(gòu))based in Brussels, Belgium(位于布魯塞爾, 比利時(shí)的).
    3 C。 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“這個(gè)系統(tǒng)被ERTICO(一個(gè)交通研究機(jī)構(gòu))..”判斷C(研制開(kāi)發(fā))是答案。
    4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
    Cars are fitted with (被安裝有...)a cellphone-sized(手機(jī)大小的) device(裝置) attached(系上, 貼上)__4__the underside(下面) of the dashboard(汽車(chē)儀表板) which is activated by (被激活)the same(相同的) sensor that triggers(引發(fā), 引起, 板機(jī)) the airbag(安全氣囊) in a crash.
    4. D。分析:根據(jù)固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu):attach.. to../be attached to..,直接判斷D是答案。
    5. A)forms(形成, 構(gòu)成, 組成) B) is consisted of
    C) composed of(由...組成的) D) includes(包括)
    The device(裝置, 設(shè)備) __5__ a cellphone(無(wú)線電話) circuit(線路),a GPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)) positioning(定位) unit(單元, 部件) and a microphone(揚(yáng)聲器, 麥克風(fēng)) and loudspeaker(喇叭).
    5. D。分析:句子中需要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),因此D合適。
    6. A)read(讀,閱讀, 理解) B) reading C) reads D) being read
    It registers(登記, 紀(jì)錄) the severity(嚴(yán)重程度,嚴(yán)肅) of the crash by __6__the deceleration(減速) data(數(shù)據(jù)) from the airbag(安全氣囊)’s sensor(傳感器).
    6. B。分析:空格處所在的結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),因此判斷B合適(動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ))。
    7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
    Using(利用,使用) GPS information(信息),it works out (計(jì)算出, 設(shè)計(jì)出)which(哪個(gè)) country the car is in, and from this it determines(確定,決定) __7__ which language to compose(創(chuàng)作, 構(gòu)成) an alert(警報(bào), 警惕的) message(信息)detailing(詳述, 細(xì)說(shuō)) precise(準(zhǔn)確地, 精確的) location(位置) of the accident.
    7.B分析: 被選項(xiàng)都是介詞,因此注意搭配結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)樵摻樵~與后面的which language搭配使用,因此判斷B(用(哪種語(yǔ)言))是答案。
    8. A) car maker(汽車(chē)制造商) B) policeman(警察)
    C) doctor(醫(yī)生) D) operator(操作員, 電話接線員)
    The device(裝置) then(然后) automatically(自動(dòng)地) makes a call to (給...打電話, 訪問(wèn)...)the local emergency services __8__.
    8. D。分析:該題考察上下文中的用詞:下文中出現(xiàn)了the operator(電話接線員)因此判斷D是答案。
    9. A) via(通過(guò)) B) near(在...的附近)
    C) by(通過(guò),根據(jù), 用) D) besides(除...以外)
    If the car’s occupants(占有者,居住者) are conscious(有意識(shí)的),they can communicate with (與...進(jìn)行交流)the operator(電話接線員) __9__ the speaker(揚(yáng)聲器) and microphone(喇叭, 麥克風(fēng)).
    9. A。 分析:被選項(xiàng)都是介詞,因此注意搭配結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)樵摻樵~與后面的the speaker and microphone(揚(yáng)聲器和麥克風(fēng))搭配使用,因此判斷A(通過(guò))是答案。
    E-merge also transmits (傳輸,傳送)the vehicles make(汽車(chē)牌子),model(型號(hào)), color(顏色) and license number(駕駛證號(hào)碼), and its heading(行使方向) when it crashed(碰撞),which in turn (依次, 輪流) indicates(顯示,指出) on which side of a multi-1ane (多車(chē)道的)highway it ended up(結(jié)束).
    10.A) assists(援助, 幫助) B) causes(造成,原因,事業(yè))
    C) makes(制造, 安排, 使成為) D) helps(幫助)
    This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle(汽車(chē)) as soon as (一...就...)they arrive(到達(dá)) on the scene(事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 場(chǎng)面, 景色).
    10. D。 分析:根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)..sth. do.判斷C和D合乎該結(jié)構(gòu),但根據(jù)句意(This指代前句中對(duì)E-merge系統(tǒng)的描述)來(lái)看只有D(幫助)合適。
    11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of
    12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader
    “We can waste(浪費(fèi)) a large __11__ time searching for (搜尋) an incident,”says Jim Hammond,a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology(技術(shù)) at the Association(協(xié)會(huì), 聯(lián)合, 聯(lián)想) of Chief(主要的, 首席的) Police Officers(警官) in the UK(英國(guó) ).
    11.C.分析:修飾時(shí)間(不可數(shù))的結(jié)構(gòu)只能是:a lot of/ much/ a great deal of/ a large amount of。
    a great deal of.../大量的...(不可數(shù)名詞)
    a number of.../大量的... (可數(shù)名詞)
    a large volume of.../大量的...(不可數(shù)名詞)
    12.C.分析:空格前面出現(xiàn)a(an),則該選擇的選項(xiàng)往往是首字母發(fā)音是元音的單詞/短語(yǔ),這樣判斷C合適。而其實(shí)空格后面的介詞in也暗示了答案應(yīng)該是C:expert in../...方面的專家。
    Tests will begin (將開(kāi)始)soon(很快) with police car fleets(警車(chē)隊(duì))in the UK.Trials(實(shí)驗(yàn)) have already started (已經(jīng)開(kāi)始)in Germany, Sweden,Spain,the Netherlands(荷蘭) and Italy.
    13. A)already (已經(jīng))完成時(shí)態(tài) B) long ago(很久以前)
    C) long before(很早以前) D) shortly(立刻,不久)
    14. A)although B) nevertheless(然而) C) however(然而) D) ifIn-car(車(chē)輛里面的) systems …that summon(召喚, 召集) the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted (安裝)in some premium cars(高檔汽車(chē))“ERTICO says that __14__ EU states(歐盟國(guó)家)“are willing to (愿意)fund(資助) the necessary(必要的) infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),E-merge could be working(工作, 運(yùn)行) by 2008.
    13.A.分析:根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)意判斷A合適。
    14.D.分析:借助句意(如果)判斷D((如果)歐盟國(guó)家原因給基本建設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)提供資金,E-merge將在2008年之前運(yùn)行使用)是答案。
    A study(研究) by French car maker Renault (由法國(guó)汽車(chē)制造商雷諾進(jìn)行的)concluded(斷定,推斷) that the system could save(挽救, 節(jié)約) up to (直到...) 6000 of the 40,000 lives(生命) lost(失去的) each year (每年)on Europe(歐洲)’s roads,and prevent(防止) a similar(類似的) number of serious(嚴(yán)重的, 嚴(yán)肅的) injuries(傷害).
    15. A)city B) year C) person D) country
    The Renault study estimates(估計(jì)) that fitting(安裝) E-merge to every car in Europe would eventually(最終) save(節(jié)約) around(大約) 1 50 billion(十億) per__15__in terms of (就...而言,在...方面)reduced(減少的) costs(費(fèi)用) to health services(醫(yī)療) and insurance companies(保險(xiǎn)公司), and fewer(更少的) lost working days(工作日).
    15.B.分析:根據(jù)句意判斷B((每)年)是答案。