二﹑詞義辨析和詞語(yǔ)搭配
這類(lèi)考題旨在考核學(xué)生對(duì)近義詞的理解和對(duì)詞匯的運(yùn)用。記憶單個(gè)詞匯不僅容易忘記，而且沒(méi)有實(shí)際的用途。如果把單詞放回句中或詞組中記憶，我們稱(chēng)之為理解記憶，效果就會(huì)好很多，而且我們對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯的考核都是對(duì)其用法和拼寫(xiě)的共同考核。其實(shí)，在某些題型中，對(duì)詞匯用法的考核更多，綜合填空就是一例。下面我們以題目為例：
A young person,especially a female,has all the favor given by God.Any ___5___to make up would be self-defeating.Youth,howev-er,come and goes in a momen to fnap.Packag-ing for the middle-aged is primarily to___6___the winkles caused by time.If you still enjoy life’s richness enough to maintain self-confi-dence and pursue pioneering work,you are u-nique in your natural qualities,and your charm and grace will ___7___.Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been,through plains,mountains and jungles,running its course as it should.You have really lived your life which now arrives at a proud stage of serenity indifferent to fame and wealth.There is no need to ___8___to hair-coloring,the snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland.
5.A.attempt B.attention C.temptation D.action
6.A.hide B.relieve C.remove D.conceal
7.A.maintain B.leave C.remain D.preserve
8.A.takeB.turn C.ask D.stick
第5、6和7題都為同義詞辨析。第5題選attempt，在這里的意思是嘗試。而第6題的難點(diǎn)在于辨析conceal和hide，hide一般指的是把某人或具體某事物隱藏起來(lái)或情感的不外露，而把抽象的東西像信息、秘密和這里的“皺紋”隱藏起來(lái)不被人知就用conceal。第7題選remain，是因?yàn)閞emain表示“依然具有，沒(méi)有褪去”的意思。而第8題考的是詞語(yǔ)搭配，turn to意為求助于。
三﹑語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)源：www.examda.com
通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析解決的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，只是學(xué)生在做綜合填空時(shí)只注重理解文章的意思而忽視了語(yǔ)法的正確性。如果以后能注重這方面的思考，應(yīng)該有很大的突破。下面我們來(lái)舉例：
Butterflies fly about in the sunshine,going from flower to flower,happy all day long,___6___life of pleasure.They are beautiful,but it seems that they are not of much ___7____use to anybody.Some human beings lead very much the same sort of life ___8___they are butterflies of society.
Locusts are different.They are active e-nough,too active.They spend their time eating the food of others.Unfortunately,there are men like this,destroying things wherever they go,taking for themselves___9____belongs to oth-ers,using up everything and producing nothing.They are human locusts.
6.A.lead B.led C.tolead D.leading
7.A.real B.true C.proper D.right
8.A.but B.and C.or D.though
9.A.whatB.which C.that D.as
這里第6、8、9題都可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)解決。第6題是非謂語(yǔ)填空，與going并列，因此選leading,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。第9題是賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，所以補(bǔ)上what，這些都是一目了然的題目。而像第8題這樣的題目，需要分析前一分句和后一分句之間的關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選but或though,選擇關(guān)系的選or,而這里是并列關(guān)系所以選and。會(huì)思考才會(huì)有進(jìn)步，會(huì)總結(jié)才會(huì)有收獲。我們?cè)谧隽艘欢康念}目以后，應(yīng)該分析自己的問(wèn)題所在，是在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)上還是在閱讀能力上。
綜合填空可以說(shuō)是最難的一項(xiàng)考題，旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，閱讀能力和總體語(yǔ)言水平，真正體現(xiàn)了“綜合”兩字。因此，綜合填空的提高一定會(huì)帶動(dòng)前面語(yǔ)法詞匯和后面閱讀理解的提高，反之亦然。用自信的態(tài)度去面對(duì)，用正確的方法去解決，那么你就不會(huì)有解題前的恐懼，取而代之的是解題后的興奮
這類(lèi)考題旨在考核學(xué)生對(duì)近義詞的理解和對(duì)詞匯的運(yùn)用。記憶單個(gè)詞匯不僅容易忘記，而且沒(méi)有實(shí)際的用途。如果把單詞放回句中或詞組中記憶，我們稱(chēng)之為理解記憶，效果就會(huì)好很多，而且我們對(duì)學(xué)生詞匯的考核都是對(duì)其用法和拼寫(xiě)的共同考核。其實(shí)，在某些題型中，對(duì)詞匯用法的考核更多，綜合填空就是一例。下面我們以題目為例：
A young person,especially a female,has all the favor given by God.Any ___5___to make up would be self-defeating.Youth,howev-er,come and goes in a momen to fnap.Packag-ing for the middle-aged is primarily to___6___the winkles caused by time.If you still enjoy life’s richness enough to maintain self-confi-dence and pursue pioneering work,you are u-nique in your natural qualities,and your charm and grace will ___7___.Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been,through plains,mountains and jungles,running its course as it should.You have really lived your life which now arrives at a proud stage of serenity indifferent to fame and wealth.There is no need to ___8___to hair-coloring,the snow-capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland.
5.A.attempt B.attention C.temptation D.action
6.A.hide B.relieve C.remove D.conceal
7.A.maintain B.leave C.remain D.preserve
8.A.takeB.turn C.ask D.stick
第5、6和7題都為同義詞辨析。第5題選attempt，在這里的意思是嘗試。而第6題的難點(diǎn)在于辨析conceal和hide，hide一般指的是把某人或具體某事物隱藏起來(lái)或情感的不外露，而把抽象的東西像信息、秘密和這里的“皺紋”隱藏起來(lái)不被人知就用conceal。第7題選remain，是因?yàn)閞emain表示“依然具有，沒(méi)有褪去”的意思。而第8題考的是詞語(yǔ)搭配，turn to意為求助于。
三﹑語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)源：www.examda.com
通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析解決的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，只是學(xué)生在做綜合填空時(shí)只注重理解文章的意思而忽視了語(yǔ)法的正確性。如果以后能注重這方面的思考，應(yīng)該有很大的突破。下面我們來(lái)舉例：
Butterflies fly about in the sunshine,going from flower to flower,happy all day long,___6___life of pleasure.They are beautiful,but it seems that they are not of much ___7____use to anybody.Some human beings lead very much the same sort of life ___8___they are butterflies of society.
Locusts are different.They are active e-nough,too active.They spend their time eating the food of others.Unfortunately,there are men like this,destroying things wherever they go,taking for themselves___9____belongs to oth-ers,using up everything and producing nothing.They are human locusts.
6.A.lead B.led C.tolead D.leading
7.A.real B.true C.proper D.right
8.A.but B.and C.or D.though
9.A.whatB.which C.that D.as
這里第6、8、9題都可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)解決。第6題是非謂語(yǔ)填空，與going并列，因此選leading,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。第9題是賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，所以補(bǔ)上what，這些都是一目了然的題目。而像第8題這樣的題目，需要分析前一分句和后一分句之間的關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選but或though,選擇關(guān)系的選or,而這里是并列關(guān)系所以選and。會(huì)思考才會(huì)有進(jìn)步，會(huì)總結(jié)才會(huì)有收獲。我們?cè)谧隽艘欢康念}目以后，應(yīng)該分析自己的問(wèn)題所在，是在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)上還是在閱讀能力上。
綜合填空可以說(shuō)是最難的一項(xiàng)考題，旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，閱讀能力和總體語(yǔ)言水平，真正體現(xiàn)了“綜合”兩字。因此，綜合填空的提高一定會(huì)帶動(dòng)前面語(yǔ)法詞匯和后面閱讀理解的提高，反之亦然。用自信的態(tài)度去面對(duì)，用正確的方法去解決，那么你就不會(huì)有解題前的恐懼，取而代之的是解題后的興奮