短文改錯(cuò)分值多、難度大是考生既關(guān)心又擔(dān)心的題型。了解其特點(diǎn)與方法有助于同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖贾腥〉煤贸煽?jī)
一、短文改錯(cuò)的考查內(nèi)容
1.考查體現(xiàn)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)體現(xiàn)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)是指英語(yǔ)在交際過(guò)程中特有的現(xiàn)象。 如動(dòng)詞的各種變化形式、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化形式、代詞的各種形式、形容詞的各種變化形式等
一 一致性
1.主謂一致 來(lái)源：www.examda.com
1)What are your favourite sport？(’97) is這是對(duì)疑問(wèn)句主謂一致的考查
2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing動(dòng)詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes一致?！ ?BR> 3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)概念“我的照片和獎(jiǎng)牌”?！?BR> 2.時(shí)態(tài)一致
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(’96)drive 連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作meet和drive?！ ?BR> 2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.(’96)had 整篇文章記述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用的是過(guò)去時(shí)。
3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’97)learned 從教師那兒知道，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為，故須用過(guò)去時(shí)?！ ?BR> 4)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句也應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”連接的應(yīng)是兩個(gè)相等的成份，用第三人稱單數(shù)。
6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was此句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，且下句也是用的過(guò)去時(shí)，故要改為was?！?BR> 7)I remembered her words and calm down.(2000)calmed 連詞and連接兩個(gè)相等的成份。
一、短文改錯(cuò)的考查內(nèi)容
1.考查體現(xiàn)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)體現(xiàn)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)是指英語(yǔ)在交際過(guò)程中特有的現(xiàn)象。 如動(dòng)詞的各種變化形式、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化形式、代詞的各種形式、形容詞的各種變化形式等
一 一致性
1.主謂一致 來(lái)源：www.examda.com
1)What are your favourite sport？(’97) is這是對(duì)疑問(wèn)句主謂一致的考查
2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing動(dòng)詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes一致?！ ?BR> 3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)概念“我的照片和獎(jiǎng)牌”?！?BR> 2.時(shí)態(tài)一致
1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(’96)drive 連詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作meet和drive?！ ?BR> 2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.(’96)had 整篇文章記述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用的是過(guò)去時(shí)。
3)Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，…(’97)learned 從教師那兒知道，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為，故須用過(guò)去時(shí)?！ ?BR> 4)My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句也應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”連接的應(yīng)是兩個(gè)相等的成份，用第三人稱單數(shù)。
6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was此句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，且下句也是用的過(guò)去時(shí)，故要改為was?！?BR> 7)I remembered her words and calm down.(2000)calmed 連詞and連接兩個(gè)相等的成份。