高考英語常見易混易錯句型歸納解析1

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高考英語常見易混易錯句型歸納解析
     在長期的英語教學(xué)和備考過程中,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們對英語的一些特定句型掌握不住,在口頭交際和書面表達(dá)時,頻繁出現(xiàn)錯誤,為便于理解,掌握和運用,特歸納解析:
    ㈠常見的語義重復(fù)現(xiàn)象,.不能與括號內(nèi)的詞并用。
    Because------(so) though/Although----(but) repeat -----(the same ,again) repay----(back)
    Return------(back) unite------(together) combine-----(together) master----(well)
    Hate--(very much) advance---(forword) improve----(better) sink—(down)
    Renew---(again) about/around—(or so) walk-----(on foot) alone---(by oneself)
    Still----(remain) meet---(together) No---(not any/not a) think over--(carefully)
    (very)---perfect (very)----excellent (very)--- tiny (very)---huge
    Can----(be able to) Be about to do…..(at once /immediately) both…..(as wellas, equal , equally, together)
    :Enter——(into)
    難點解析:如果enter和into連用
    ①表示to allow oneself to share inor become part of 分享,投身于,成為….的一部分
    He entered in to the spirit of the game with great excitement他興致勃勃,融入比賽的氣氛中
    ②表示to begin to take part in formally (正式 )開始參加
    Before you enter into an agreement ,you should read the contract carefully
    在簽署協(xié)議之前,你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀合同
    ㈡ 觸及身體某一部位的表達(dá)方式
    在漢語中,把被觸及身體某一部位作為動詞的賓語,如:打他的臉;拍她的頭。
    在英語中,則把接受動作的人作為賓語,用介詞短語來說明接觸到的身體某一部位,即用下面的句式
    主語﹢謂語﹢somebody﹢ 介詞﹢the身體部位
    約翰打了他的臉。
    誤: John hit his face . 正:John hit him in the face
    解析:在這一句型中常用的 動詞有:hit , pat , beat , touch , strike 等等。
    關(guān)于介詞的選用問題:
    一般身體部位比較硬而突出的地方或強調(diào)接觸人體的表面,用介詞on;如on the head(back ,nose ,shoulder, chest, ……)
    一般在軟而凹的部位用介詞 in 如:in the face(eye ,stomach , rib…..)
    一般表示抓,拉,握,牽等.常見動詞:catch , seize ,grab ,pull ,take, hold ,. 身體的某一部位時,用介詞by.
    選擇填空: 1 The boss_____him _____back and told him something secret Key (D)
    A patted….by the B patted …on his C patted…in the D patted …on the
    2 Mary led a granny_____hand to across the street Key(D)
    A in..the B on the C by her D by the
    3 He felt someone ____ him on ____shoulder when he was watching the game. KEY ( C)
    A patted…h(huán)is B pat..his C patting…the D patted….his
    ㈢ 辨別since從句肯定與否定的三條規(guī)律
    ① 非延續(xù)性動詞的一般過去時充當(dāng)since從句的謂語時,從句的內(nèi)容和形式是統(tǒng)一的,從句的意義是“自從….以來”.。非延續(xù)性動詞又叫終止性動詞/結(jié)束性動詞。如 come ,leave ,give ,die ,arrive ,return ,find 等。
    1 We have lived in Shanghai since we parted 自從分手以來,我們一直住在上海。
    2 I have not been to Beijing since I came to study here in 2002 自從2002年來此學(xué)習(xí)后,握就沒去過北京。
    ② 延續(xù)性動詞的一般過去時充當(dāng)since從句的謂語時,從句的內(nèi)容和形式是對立的,從句的意義是“自從不….以來,或自從….結(jié)束以來.”.。延續(xù)性動詞所表示的動作和狀態(tài)可以一直持續(xù)下去。如: work ,study ,live ,teach等。
    1 Things have become even more difficult since I had the bike
    [誤] 自從我有了那輛自行車以后,情況就更糟糕了。
    [正] 自從我丟了那輛自行車以后,情況就更糟糕了。
    2 We have not heard from Mike since he worked there 。
    [誤] 自從邁克在那里工作,我們再也沒有收到他的來信。
    [正] 自從邁克不在那里工作以后,我們再也沒有收到他的來信
    3 It is a week since he was in hospital .
    [誤]他住院有一個星期了.
    [正] 他出院有一個星期了
    ③特殊情況
    在下面情況下,雖然since從句的謂語仍由延續(xù)性動詞充當(dāng),但從句的形式與內(nèi)容上卻是統(tǒng)一的.。
    1 延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時充當(dāng)since從句的謂語.。
    She has made much progress since she has been a teacher .
    當(dāng)了老師以后,她的進(jìn)步很大
    2 since與ever連用時,延續(xù)性動詞的一般過去時充當(dāng)從句的謂語。
    She has given me a lot of help ever since she worked in our factory
    她來我們廠工作后,給我很多幫助。