There be句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)
There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：
There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)
There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)
In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)
There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)
There be結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要，我們高中生必須對此從以下方面進行了解。
一、 注意事項：
1 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。
There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。
There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。
There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如：
There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。
How many people are there in the city?這個城市里有多少人口。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。
3 在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。
There is no time to lose (= to be lost).時間緊迫。
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見有什么。
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 無事可做。
二、 結(jié)構(gòu)變形：
在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下：
1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如：
There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙。
There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經(jīng)過。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。
2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：
There must be something wrong.一定有問題。
There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。
There might still be hope .可能還有點希望。
3 在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。
Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個國王。
There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。
Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。
三、 特殊的表達方式：
１There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。
There in no sense in going alone.
一個人去是沒有好處的。
4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。
There is no good/use going there.
去那兒是沒有好處的。
5 There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
沒有必要擔(dān)心。
There is no need to give him so much money.
根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。
6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰(zhàn)爭。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
據(jù)報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。
7 There is no doing（口語）不可能…….
There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。
There is no knowing what he is doing. 無法知道他在做什么。
There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無詞義;be為謂語動詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語,也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運用也就是倒樁的具體運用。其真正的主語在there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：
There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)
There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)
In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)
There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)
There be結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要，我們高中生必須對此從以下方面進行了解。
一、 注意事項：
1 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運用各種時態(tài)的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個會議。
There was a knock at the door.有人敲門。
There has been a girl waiting for you.有個女孩一直在等你。
There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2動詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如：
There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。
How many people are there in the city?這個城市里有多少人口。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個鋼筆和兩本書。
There are two books and a pen on the desk. 課桌上有兩本書和一個鋼筆。
There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。
There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。
3 在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來修飾主語的不定式主動形式和被動形式均可。
There is no time to lose (= to be lost).時間緊迫。
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見有什么。
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 無事可做。
二、 結(jié)構(gòu)變形：
在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下：
1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如：
There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來沒人愿意幫忙。
There used to be a building here.過去這兒有一座樓房。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個人在此經(jīng)過。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒有太大的希望。
2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：
There must be something wrong.一定有問題。
There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。
There might still be hope .可能還有點希望。
3 在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來描寫某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個富翁。
Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門。
Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個國王。
There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來了可怕的聲音。
Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進來了一個奇怪的人。
三、 特殊的表達方式：
１There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有意義的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒有用的。
There in no sense in going alone.
一個人去是沒有好處的。
4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒有用的，沒有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒有必要的。
There is no good/use going there.
去那兒是沒有好處的。
5 There is no need to do 沒有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
沒有必要擔(dān)心。
There is no need to give him so much money.
根本沒有必要給他那么多的錢。
6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據(jù)說有/據(jù)報道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
人們認為在這兩國之間有一場戰(zhàn)爭。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
據(jù)報道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。
7 There is no doing（口語）不可能…….
There is no telling when he will be back.無法知道他什么時候回來。
There is no knowing what he is doing. 無法知道他在做什么。