二 高分技巧指導
㈠ 句式多變，語法活用
句子是表達一個完整意思的最小當位，所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句子能夠生動，形象，準確的表達內容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達，必須從寫好句子開始。
英語基本句型及造句:
①主語+謂語+狀語(介詞,名詞短語或從句)
The sun rises up in the east and sets in the west.
② 主語+不及物動詞+副詞
This kind of wine drinks well and sells well.
③ 主語+謂語+介詞+賓語
He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters
④ 主語+系動詞+形容詞
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
⑤主語+謂語+直接賓語
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
⑥主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
⑦ 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (to do)
I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.
He invited me to teach at a well-known university.
⑧主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (do)
I often hear her sing the song.
The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.
. ⑨主語+謂語+現在分詞
Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?
⑩主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+介詞+賓語
Nothing can prevent us from going forward.
㈡ 巧用過渡詞，連接詞，增強文章的邏輯性，緊湊感。
有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。文章的連貫性和緊湊感是很重要的，句子作為最小的表達意思的語言當位如果只是被隨意的整合，是無法達到有效表達的目的。
常見的句子之間的連接手段有：
1 使用代詞指代上一句中的名詞
2重復使用上一句中的詞
3使用連接詞
4使用平行結構
高考大綱中常用的連接詞:
表并列補充關系的: what is more, besides, also, as well as，moreover，furthermore, in addition,
轉折對比關系的: but，however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although， in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless，not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today，this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others,
表 因果關系的since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that,
表條件關系的: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else,
表時間關系的: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since,
from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly,
at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century,
after an interval, now, after, presently, later, afterward, somewhat later, finally, at last,
all of a sudden
表特定的順序關系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last,
表換一種方式表達: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way,
表進行舉例說明: for instance, for example, like, such as,
表陳述事實: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表總結: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word
in conclusion, in closing, in summary.
㈢ 巧用高級結構，提高文章的檔次
“見微知著，一葉知秋”。 詞匯的選擇處處體現作者的詞匯和整體英語水平。 同學們應掌握一些表達效果好，使用場合廣的高級語法，提高文章的檔次，提升文章的品位。但是不要挖空心思，追求新，奇，難的結構。下面介紹一些常用高級語法的使用：
1 強調句：It is English and computer classes that I like best （NMET1996書面表達）
2分詞結構：Hearing this ，a few people began to run after him.(2004高考遼寧卷)
3倒裝句 : Such is our present life , a happy and colorful one (NMET2001)
4 獨立主格結構:My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind(NMET1997)
5 About 9’clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for tomorrow’s test when suddenly loud noises came into my room (2004高考廣東卷)
6 Of the two , ECCED is the more expensive,costing52 yuan, and XD costs11 yuan
㈣ 長短句搭配，錦上添花。
在寫作中，我們應合理搭配和使用長短句，避免過多使用單句的情況。如下面兩個要點：“I have time to read books，visit museums and take computer lessons”和“I have time to read newspapers or watch news on TV”顯得結構單調，所以，我們應根據語境（該要點主要談個人愛好）來轉換表達方式，突出表達多樣化的要求?？筛臑椋篒 can follow my interests such as reading books，visiting museums and taking computer lessons…… I can watch news on TV or read newspapers . 這樣就更 符合“應用較多的語法結構和詞匯的要求”。
㈤ 表達規(guī)范，語言無誤。
在寫作中，我們首先要保證所使用的句子是正確的，這是寫好文章的基礎。如NMET2001年書面表達中把減負前的情況誤用為一般現在時：I have to have classes and do endless homework at weekends at home。
㈥ 避免重復使用詞匯
有時一篇文章里會多次出現某一詞，這時表達方式的變換就顯得非常重要。豐富的表達方式能夠反映出英語應用能力。
例如：行李太重了，我們搬不動。
（1）The luggage is too heavy for us to carry
（2）The luggage is so heavy that we can‘t move it away
(3) We find the luggage to heavy to carry
(4)We find that we can’t remove the luggage
(5) If we are strong enough that we can carry the luggage .
(6) We are too weak to carry the luggage
㈦認真閱讀漢語提示,仔細讀圖或讀表,完全理解命題人的意圖后再下筆.，因為書面表達屬于人工閱卷，其主觀印象非常重要，因此，我們布局要合理，格式要正確，書寫一定要漂亮，字體美觀，不要過大，也不要過小。
應特別注意：①單詞不能隨便移行?、谖闹胁灰霈F漢語表達，更不能出現漢語拼音
㈠ 句式多變，語法活用
句子是表達一個完整意思的最小當位，所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句子能夠生動，形象，準確的表達內容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達，必須從寫好句子開始。
英語基本句型及造句:
①主語+謂語+狀語(介詞,名詞短語或從句)
The sun rises up in the east and sets in the west.
② 主語+不及物動詞+副詞
This kind of wine drinks well and sells well.
③ 主語+謂語+介詞+賓語
He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters
④ 主語+系動詞+形容詞
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
⑤主語+謂語+直接賓語
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
⑥主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
⑦ 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (to do)
I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.
He invited me to teach at a well-known university.
⑧主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 (do)
I often hear her sing the song.
The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.
. ⑨主語+謂語+現在分詞
Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?
⑩主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+介詞+賓語
Nothing can prevent us from going forward.
㈡ 巧用過渡詞，連接詞，增強文章的邏輯性，緊湊感。
有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。文章的連貫性和緊湊感是很重要的，句子作為最小的表達意思的語言當位如果只是被隨意的整合，是無法達到有效表達的目的。
常見的句子之間的連接手段有：
1 使用代詞指代上一句中的名詞
2重復使用上一句中的詞
3使用連接詞
4使用平行結構
高考大綱中常用的連接詞:
表并列補充關系的: what is more, besides, also, as well as，moreover，furthermore, in addition,
轉折對比關系的: but，however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although， in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless，not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today，this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others,
表 因果關系的since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that,
表條件關系的: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else,
表時間關系的: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since,
from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly,
at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century,
after an interval, now, after, presently, later, afterward, somewhat later, finally, at last,
all of a sudden
表特定的順序關系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last,
表換一種方式表達: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way,
表進行舉例說明: for instance, for example, like, such as,
表陳述事實: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表總結: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word
in conclusion, in closing, in summary.
㈢ 巧用高級結構，提高文章的檔次
“見微知著，一葉知秋”。 詞匯的選擇處處體現作者的詞匯和整體英語水平。 同學們應掌握一些表達效果好，使用場合廣的高級語法，提高文章的檔次，提升文章的品位。但是不要挖空心思，追求新，奇，難的結構。下面介紹一些常用高級語法的使用：
1 強調句：It is English and computer classes that I like best （NMET1996書面表達）
2分詞結構：Hearing this ，a few people began to run after him.(2004高考遼寧卷)
3倒裝句 : Such is our present life , a happy and colorful one (NMET2001)
4 獨立主格結構:My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind(NMET1997)
5 About 9’clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for tomorrow’s test when suddenly loud noises came into my room (2004高考廣東卷)
6 Of the two , ECCED is the more expensive,costing52 yuan, and XD costs11 yuan
㈣ 長短句搭配，錦上添花。
在寫作中，我們應合理搭配和使用長短句，避免過多使用單句的情況。如下面兩個要點：“I have time to read books，visit museums and take computer lessons”和“I have time to read newspapers or watch news on TV”顯得結構單調，所以，我們應根據語境（該要點主要談個人愛好）來轉換表達方式，突出表達多樣化的要求?？筛臑椋篒 can follow my interests such as reading books，visiting museums and taking computer lessons…… I can watch news on TV or read newspapers . 這樣就更 符合“應用較多的語法結構和詞匯的要求”。
㈤ 表達規(guī)范，語言無誤。
在寫作中，我們首先要保證所使用的句子是正確的，這是寫好文章的基礎。如NMET2001年書面表達中把減負前的情況誤用為一般現在時：I have to have classes and do endless homework at weekends at home。
㈥ 避免重復使用詞匯
有時一篇文章里會多次出現某一詞，這時表達方式的變換就顯得非常重要。豐富的表達方式能夠反映出英語應用能力。
例如：行李太重了，我們搬不動。
（1）The luggage is too heavy for us to carry
（2）The luggage is so heavy that we can‘t move it away
(3) We find the luggage to heavy to carry
(4)We find that we can’t remove the luggage
(5) If we are strong enough that we can carry the luggage .
(6) We are too weak to carry the luggage
㈦認真閱讀漢語提示,仔細讀圖或讀表,完全理解命題人的意圖后再下筆.，因為書面表達屬于人工閱卷，其主觀印象非常重要，因此，我們布局要合理，格式要正確，書寫一定要漂亮，字體美觀，不要過大，也不要過小。
應特別注意：①單詞不能隨便移行?、谖闹胁灰霈F漢語表達，更不能出現漢語拼音