職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)完型填空復(fù)習(xí)資料

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(發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2008-12-1 15:29:10 來自:環(huán)球網(wǎng)校)Health Insurance(保險(xiǎn))
    Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs. These can be extremely high if a person gets very(51)or has an accident. So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be(52).
    Most American colleges and universities have(53)health centers. There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious(54).
    Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school. But health insurance is usually needed for extra services.(55)most full-time college students must have insurance.
    Students may already be protected under their family’s health plan. If not, many colleges offer(56)own plans.
    The University of Michigan will be our example. Students pay a health service fee. Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor(57)problems at the University Health Center. But the school wants students to have health insurance to pay(58)other services.
    The insurance plan(59)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred dollars a year. Such health insurance(60)generally pay for hospital services, emergency room care and visits to doctors. They(61)do not pay for care of the teeth. And they usually do not pay for treatment of medical conditions that existed(62)the student arrived at school.
    International students at the University of Michigan have two(63).They can buy the university health plan. Or they can(64)private insurance that is approved by the university.
    The school also offers a special International Student Insurance Plan. This pays for most of the services offered(65)the University Health Center that are not included in the health service fee.
    51.A.rich B. poor C. sick D. old
    52.A.laid B. paid C. made D. said
    53.A.family B. woman C. man D. student
    54.A.services B. problems C. needs D. solutions
    55.A.So B. But C. Yet D. Though
    56.A.our B. its C. his D. their
    57.A.personal B. medical C. learning D. travel
    58.A.at B. on C. for D. in
    59.A.taken B. taught C. offered D. accepted
    60.A.dollars B. centers C. plans D. schools
    61.A.usually B. luckily C. suddenly D. carelessly
    62.A.after B. if C. before D. since
    63.A.choices B. conditions C. terms D. cases
    64.A.have B. reject C. invest D. borrow
    65.A.on B. for C. to D. by
    文章詳解:
    標(biāo)題:Health(健康) Insurance(保險(xiǎn))
    這是教材中新增加的一篇文章,而且屬于衛(wèi)生類的。有關(guān)保險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)在也越來越成為一個(gè)熱門話題了。healthy: adj 健康的; 反義詞:unhealthy
    1. Most(大多數(shù)的) Americans(美國(guó)人) are responsible for (負(fù)責(zé)任的)their own (他們自己的)medical(醫(yī)療的) costs(費(fèi)用、花費(fèi)).
    2. These(相當(dāng)于these costs) can be(可能會(huì)) extremely(極其地) high(高) if(如果) a person gets(從選項(xiàng)判斷,它是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,變成) very(51)or(或者) has an accident(意外事故).
    51.A.rich(富有的) B. poor(貧窮的)
    C. sick(生病的) D. old(老的)
    通過這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分析判斷和上句話中medical costs有關(guān)的只能是sick.即,當(dāng)人們得了很重的病或出現(xiàn)意外時(shí)才會(huì)花費(fèi)高昂的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。
    3. So(因此) people(人們) buy(買) a health insurance plan(計(jì)劃) to make sure (確保)these costs will be(52).
    52.A.laid (原形lay,意思是放置) B. paid(原形pay,意思支付)
    C. made(原形make, 意思是制造、產(chǎn)生) D. said(原形say, 說)
    自然會(huì)知道,應(yīng)該是支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,pay the medical costs.故選B.
    4. Most American colleges(學(xué)院) and universities(大學(xué)) have(53)health centers(健康中心).
    53.A.family(家庭的) B. woman(婦女的)
    C. man(男人的) D. student(學(xué)生的)
    因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬绞谴髮W(xué)和學(xué)院,因此有學(xué)生健康中心。
    5. There may(可能) even(甚至) be a teaching(教學(xué)) hospital that(引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾hospital, 因此后半句說的也是hospital.) can treat(***治療、對(duì)待,這是衛(wèi)生類常出現(xiàn)的高頻核心詞!請(qǐng)務(wù)必記住。) more(更嚴(yán)重的) serious(54).
    54.A.services(服務(wù)) B. problems(問題)
    C. needs (必需品、需要品) D. solutions(解決方法)
    我們知道醫(yī)院的主要職責(zé)就是醫(yī)治嚴(yán)重的疾病。對(duì)比四個(gè)答案,能和treat構(gòu)成搭配的應(yīng)是problems, 所以選B。
    6. Some(一些) medical services(醫(yī)療服務(wù)) may(可能) be included(被包括) in the cost of attending a school.(上學(xué))
    7. But(但是) health insurance is usually needed(被需要) for extra (額外的)services.
    8.(55)most (大多數(shù))full-time(全職的,全日制的) college students must have insurance.
    55.A.So (因此,表示因果關(guān)系)
    B. But(但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)
    C. Yet (當(dāng)連詞用時(shí)是然而、但是的含義)
    D. Though(盡管、雖然,表示讓步關(guān)系)
    通過前兩句的的意思,我們知道由于大部分醫(yī)療服務(wù)需要用醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)來支付,所以大多數(shù)大學(xué)生必須買健康保險(xiǎn)。這是很自然的一個(gè)因果關(guān)系,所以選擇A。
    9. Students may already(已經(jīng)) be protected(被保護(hù)) under(在。。。下) their family’s health plan(他們家庭健康計(jì)劃).
    10. If not(如果不是這樣的話), many colleges offer(提供)(56)own(自己的) plans.
    56.A.our(我們的) B. its(它的)
    C. his(他的) D. their(他們的)
    由于這句話的主語是many colleges相當(dāng)于是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此選用D。
    11. The University of Michigan(密歇根大學(xué)) will be our example(例子).
    接下來以密歇根大學(xué)為例。
    12. Students pay a health service fee(費(fèi)用).
    13. Then there is no extra(額外的) charge(***收費(fèi)) when they are treated for (由于)minor(= small小的)(57)problems at the University Health Center.
    57.A.personal(個(gè)人的) B. medical(醫(yī)療的)
    C. learning(學(xué)習(xí)的) D. travel(旅行)
    只要大家記得我們這篇文章的主題,醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),很容易斷定答案是B。 而且后面還有線索the University Health Center
    補(bǔ)充有關(guān)charge用法:v 指控、收費(fèi),常用搭配:charge sb for sth由于。。。而向某人收費(fèi); charge sb with sth由于某事而指控某人; n 掌管、費(fèi)用,常用搭配:
    in charge of sth主管。。。負(fù)責(zé)。。。; take charge of.
    14. But the school wants(想要) students to have health insurance to pay(58)other services.
    58.A.at B. on C. for D. in
    這是一道簡(jiǎn)單的題目,只要知道固定搭配關(guān)系pay for,即可。
    15. The insurance plan(59)by the university costs about one thousand seven hundred dollars a year.
    59.A.taken(拿) B. taught(教授)
    C. offered D. accepted(接受)
    這是難的一題,首先先確定句子的主語是The insurance plan; 謂語是后面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)嗎?應(yīng)該不是,因?yàn)榇蠹疑杂幸稽c(diǎn)語法知識(shí)都會(huì)明白by the university表示被動(dòng)的對(duì)象,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)出現(xiàn)be + p.p的結(jié)構(gòu),但所給答案中卻沒有be, 所以大家需要重新確定謂語,請(qǐng)注意costs,我們這篇文章前面所出現(xiàn)的語句中costs都是名詞,當(dāng)花費(fèi)來講,但cost也可作為動(dòng)詞,意思是花費(fèi)多少錢。后我們來確定一下我們所要填的這個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞中的過去分詞,在句中充當(dāng)定語,來修飾主語。哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞能和plan搭配。不能說take a plan, teach a plan, accept a plan,一般可以說:make a plan, draw up a plan, adopt a plan, offer a plan.而且當(dāng)我們拿不定主意時(shí)請(qǐng)前后看一看,請(qǐng)注意10句。可以確定答案的確是C。
    補(bǔ)充相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):
    The dog killed by a car is mine.(被汽車撞死的這只狗是我的。)
    16. Such(這樣的) health insurance(60)generally(通常) pay for(支付) hospital services(醫(yī)院服務(wù)費(fèi)), emergency room(急診室) care (照顧)and visits(參觀、拜訪) to doctors.
    60.A.dollars B. centers C. plans D. schools
    通過前后文的聯(lián)系,知道這里仍然說的還是健康保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃The insurance plan。所以毫不猶豫選擇C。
    17. They(61)do not pay for care of the teeth.
    61.A.usually (通常 = generally) B. luckily(幸運(yùn)地)
    C. suddenly(突然地) D. carelessly(粗心地)
    這句話中是為了避免用詞的重復(fù),因此在表達(dá)一個(gè)概念時(shí)盡可能選用不同的單詞。所以選A。
    18. And they usually (對(duì)上文空格的餓一個(gè)很好的提示。)do not pay for treatment (治療)of medical conditions (狀況、疾?。﹖hat existed(存在)(62)the student arrived at school.
    62.A.after(在。。。之后) B. if(如果) C. before D. since(自從)
    應(yīng)該說這道題答案的得出是常識(shí),一個(gè)人在上保險(xiǎn)之前所患的病,保險(xiǎn)公司是不予支付的。
    19. International students(留學(xué)生) at the University of Michigan have(有) two(63).
    63.A.choices (選擇) B. conditions(條件、情況)
    C. terms (學(xué)期、術(shù)語) D. cases(情況、案例)
    要看下面的內(nèi)容便可以得知,后面談到的是兩種選擇,因此選A。
    20. They can buy the university health plan.
    留學(xué)生可以買大學(xué)的健康保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃。(這是第一種。)
    21. Or(或者,第二種) they can(64)private insurance (私人保險(xiǎn))that is approved(批準(zhǔn)) by the university.
    64.A.have(擁有) B. reject (拒絕)
    C. invest(投資,invest in sth) D. borrow(借)
    這是兩種選擇的第二種,應(yīng)該也是表達(dá)留學(xué)生獲得保險(xiǎn)的另一種途徑。因此選A。
    22. The school also offers a special (特殊的)International Student Insurance Plan.
    23. This pays for(支付) most of the services offered(65)the University Health Center that are not included in the health service fee.
    65.A.on B. for C. to D. by
    細(xì)心的同學(xué)應(yīng)該能發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)前面分析的15句相似。又是一個(gè)過去分詞做定語,含有被動(dòng)概念因此選D。