商務(wù)英語之談判詞匯1

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--------------1、出口方面的詞匯----------------------
    出口信貸 export credit
    出口津貼 export subsidy
    商品傾銷 dumping
    外匯傾銷 exchange dumping
    優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences
    保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse
    貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade
    貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
    進口配額制 import quotas
    自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone
    對外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade
    國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade
    普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
    最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
    -------------------2、價格條件----------------------
    價格術(shù)語trade term (price term)
    運費freight
    單價 price
    碼頭費wharfage
    總值 total value
    卸貨費landing charges
    金額 amount
    關(guān)稅customs duty
    凈價 net price
    印花稅stamp duty
    含傭價price including commission
    港口稅port dues
    回傭return commission .
    裝運港port of shipment
    折扣discount, allowance
    卸貨港port of discharge
    批發(fā)價 wholesale price
    目的港port of destination
    零售價 retail price
    進口許口證import licence
    現(xiàn)貨價格spot price
    出口許口證export licence
    期貨價格forward price
    現(xiàn)行價格(時價)current price prevailing price
    國際市場價格 world (International)Market price
    離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board
    成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight
    到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
    --------------------3、交貨條件----------------------
    交貨delivery
    輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)
    裝運、裝船shipment
    租船charter (the chartered ship)
    交貨時間 time of delivery
    定程租船voyage charter
    裝運期限time of shipment
    定期租船time charter
    托運人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
    收貨人consignee
    班輪regular shipping liner
    駁船lighter
    艙位shipping space
    油輪tanker
    報關(guān)clearance of goods
    陸運收據(jù)cargo receipt
    提貨to take delivery of goods
    空運提單airway bill
    正本提單original B\\\\L
    選擇港(任意港)optional port
    選港費optional charges
    選港費由買方負擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account
    一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
    一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
    一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
    在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots
    在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots
    分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments
    分三個月,每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments
    立即裝運 immediate shipments
    即期裝運 prompt shipments
    收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
    允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
    ---------------4、交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------
    訂單 indent
    訂貨;訂購 book; booking