2． 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)：
時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
prep(in/for/since)→時(shí)間→時(shí)態(tài)→動(dòng)詞形式
矛盾（考點(diǎn)）
語態(tài)問題：：只考陳述句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在TOEFL中永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)，噓擬語氣在TOEFL中也不
太考。
*89-96年的虛擬語氣共考過4次：（新題 P91 10 P65 10）
sub+insist / require +that +s+v
sub+make +it+impertive that+sub+v
主被動(dòng)語態(tài)是TOEFL中的重點(diǎn)：句意，by，動(dòng)詞用法。（講義P3 61）在TOEFL中
have done by一定錯(cuò)
3． ?？嫉闹^語動(dòng)詞：（講義 58）
①?？贾鲃?dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：prove: vt+obj / vi+to be +n. / adj.
eg: My advice proved to be wrong. √ (主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))
prove / seem / occur / take place / rank / range / weigh / measure /
date(date back to)…都是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
②?？急粍?dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（講義 59）
*locat在TOEFL中常考被動(dòng)
eg: Bats can locat the obstacles. “確立…位置”
My school is located near a river.“位于”
*concerned be ~ with
compose be ~ of
compared be ~ to / with 在TOEFL中to/with一樣
noted be ~ for
based be ~ on
known be ~ for / as / to
eg: Li Ao is known for his books.
Li Ao is know as a writer.
Li Ao is know to us.
decicated be ~ to do 被用于…、被題詞… / to doing 致力于…事業(yè)中
credited be ~ with（因）（被認(rèn)為）導(dǎo)致了…/有利于…（果）
for
to （果）歸功于…，歸因于…（因）
called be ~ …
③主動(dòng)=被動(dòng)的詞：
hatc=be hatched feed on=be fed on face=be faced with
need/want/require need doing=need to be done’
④情感動(dòng)詞：（講義 60）
please annoy move surprise 都有“使…”的意思
please:主動(dòng)：be ~ing （物）使人高興的
sht be ~ing
被動(dòng)：be ~ed?。ㄈ耍┍皇沟酶吲d
sb be ~ed
move: Franklin is so moved.
The story is so moving.
時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
prep(in/for/since)→時(shí)間→時(shí)態(tài)→動(dòng)詞形式
矛盾（考點(diǎn)）
語態(tài)問題：：只考陳述句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在TOEFL中永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)，噓擬語氣在TOEFL中也不
太考。
*89-96年的虛擬語氣共考過4次：（新題 P91 10 P65 10）
sub+insist / require +that +s+v
sub+make +it+impertive that+sub+v
主被動(dòng)語態(tài)是TOEFL中的重點(diǎn)：句意，by，動(dòng)詞用法。（講義P3 61）在TOEFL中
have done by一定錯(cuò)
3． ?？嫉闹^語動(dòng)詞：（講義 58）
①?？贾鲃?dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：prove: vt+obj / vi+to be +n. / adj.
eg: My advice proved to be wrong. √ (主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))
prove / seem / occur / take place / rank / range / weigh / measure /
date(date back to)…都是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
②?？急粍?dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（講義 59）
*locat在TOEFL中常考被動(dòng)
eg: Bats can locat the obstacles. “確立…位置”
My school is located near a river.“位于”
*concerned be ~ with
compose be ~ of
compared be ~ to / with 在TOEFL中to/with一樣
noted be ~ for
based be ~ on
known be ~ for / as / to
eg: Li Ao is known for his books.
Li Ao is know as a writer.
Li Ao is know to us.
decicated be ~ to do 被用于…、被題詞… / to doing 致力于…事業(yè)中
credited be ~ with（因）（被認(rèn)為）導(dǎo)致了…/有利于…（果）
for
to （果）歸功于…，歸因于…（因）
called be ~ …
③主動(dòng)=被動(dòng)的詞：
hatc=be hatched feed on=be fed on face=be faced with
need/want/require need doing=need to be done’
④情感動(dòng)詞：（講義 60）
please annoy move surprise 都有“使…”的意思
please:主動(dòng)：be ~ing （物）使人高興的
sht be ~ing
被動(dòng)：be ~ed?。ㄈ耍┍皇沟酶吲d
sb be ~ed
move: Franklin is so moved.
The story is so moving.