新東方TOEFL復習筆記(第二部分:語法筆記)4(4)

字號:

3隨前一致:
    n. + together ;with       n2+v與n1&n2一致
    as well as
    including
    along with
    with / of
    accompanied with / by
    4就近原則:n1 or n2       +v(就近原則)
    either n1 or n2
    neither n1 nor n2
    eg: He or we are…   Is he or we…?
    5可數(shù)n1 and 可數(shù)n2+v(pl)
    不可數(shù)n1 and 不可數(shù)n2+v(pl)
    例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一個整體
    表示一個整體的兩個名詞例外,類似的還有:law and order bread and
    butter black and white 
    To love and to be loved is …
    A lawyer and a teacher are…
    A lawyer and teacher is …
    6隨后原則:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(與B一致)
    7百分比結構:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
    of+n1+v.(由n1決定)
    數(shù)詞與謂動無關
    8倒裝結構的主謂一致:
    a)There be +n 由名詞決定動詞
    b)Among , between等介詞位于句首引起倒裝結構:
    Among / Between …+系動詞+n. (由名詞決定動詞)
    9The+adj的主謂一致:
    a)當表示“一類人”,則+v(pl)
    The rich are always ridiculous,
    b)當表示某一抽象概念時,則+v(sing)
    The good is always attractive.
    10To do/doing/主從+v(sing)
    *More than one+n(sing)+v(sing)
    many a +n.(sing)+v(sing)
    a day or two +v(sing)
    news不可數(shù),抽象 economics不可數(shù),學科 mumps不可數(shù) species由句意決
    定 draughts不可數(shù),跳棋