⑵在賓從中,某些及物動詞后可?。簊ay/
see/know /here /think /believe /betold /understand / propose / hear
②prep+which+不完整句 X
prep+what+完整句X
when+n(孤立)X
n+what X
whose +v. X
where+v. X
③狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞+完整句
④介詞+which+完整句
連接副詞(that)+完整句
⑤如果先行詞中有序數(shù)詞、級、不定代詞、only中,只用that不用which
8. 從句:從句是主句的一個句子成分,從句=從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子,從句引導(dǎo)詞表
明從句的位置。
㈠主語從句:從句是主句的一個主語
sub clause+v+obj
從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子+v+obj → 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
That TOEFL is a piece of cake is known to all.
㈡賓語從句:從句是主語的賓語
主語+謂語+從句
sub+vt+從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
We known that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
㈢表語從句:從句是主句的一個表語
主+系+表
sub+系動詞+從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
The fact is that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
㈣狀語從句:從句是主句的一個狀語
狀語。Svo.
從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子,句子.→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
*引導(dǎo)詞決定句子的性質(zhì),如if是條件從句,when是時間從句等.
㈤同位語從句:從句是主語的同位語
主語+謂語+賓語+從句 完整句
sub+vt+obj(n.)+從句引導(dǎo)詞(ad)+句子→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式(賓同)
We know the fact that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
㈥定語從句:從句是主句的一個定語(以賓語定語為例)
s+v+n+從句引導(dǎo)詞(代詞)+不完整句→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相識
We know the fact that is not known to Jerry.
四、介詞(講義33-43)
1、through / throughout
through 穿過(某一具體物體):through the earth
通過(某一具體方式):through x-ray analysis
throughout +時間:貫穿 throughout his lifetime/their existense
+地點:遍布 throughout the world =all over the world = all across
the world
see/know /here /think /believe /betold /understand / propose / hear
②prep+which+不完整句 X
prep+what+完整句X
when+n(孤立)X
n+what X
whose +v. X
where+v. X
③狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞+完整句
④介詞+which+完整句
連接副詞(that)+完整句
⑤如果先行詞中有序數(shù)詞、級、不定代詞、only中,只用that不用which
8. 從句:從句是主句的一個句子成分,從句=從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子,從句引導(dǎo)詞表
明從句的位置。
㈠主語從句:從句是主句的一個主語
sub clause+v+obj
從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子+v+obj → 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
That TOEFL is a piece of cake is known to all.
㈡賓語從句:從句是主語的賓語
主語+謂語+從句
sub+vt+從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
We known that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
㈢表語從句:從句是主句的一個表語
主+系+表
sub+系動詞+從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
The fact is that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
㈣狀語從句:從句是主句的一個狀語
狀語。Svo.
從句引導(dǎo)詞+句子,句子.→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式
*引導(dǎo)詞決定句子的性質(zhì),如if是條件從句,when是時間從句等.
㈤同位語從句:從句是主語的同位語
主語+謂語+賓語+從句 完整句
sub+vt+obj(n.)+從句引導(dǎo)詞(ad)+句子→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式(賓同)
We know the fact that TOEFL is a piece of cake.
㈥定語從句:從句是主句的一個定語(以賓語定語為例)
s+v+n+從句引導(dǎo)詞(代詞)+不完整句→ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相識
We know the fact that is not known to Jerry.
四、介詞(講義33-43)
1、through / throughout
through 穿過(某一具體物體):through the earth
通過(某一具體方式):through x-ray analysis
throughout +時間:貫穿 throughout his lifetime/their existense
+地點:遍布 throughout the world =all over the world = all across
the world

