k)定語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu):(講義 26 27)
1. 如果that / which在定從中作obj,可以省略.
sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt
→s+vt+n+s+v
s+vt+n1+n2+vt
*當做題時,若發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個名詞在一起,但是似乎連不上,則一定省略that /
which,則動詞為vt,做謂語。
2. 定從的特殊省略(新題 P92 13)
the way (in which) + 句子
the reason (why that)+句子 均為完整句
the time (that / when)+句子
I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweatest voice
in the world.
By the time省that+句子,句子。
3.定從的主系省略(主+系可同時省)
即:which be , who be , that be可同時省 (講義P7 17)
*在新題中難題常與which be的省略有關(guān)(新題 P196 15)
l)狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu):(講義 P8 28 29)
Although (it is)native to Europe, svo.
Although (she was) affluted by…svo.
Even though (it is) costly,svo.
省略條件:
1) 特定的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:although though even though when while
if as
2) 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
3) 從句主語與主句主語一致。
Alought (主+系)+表,主謂賓。
省略方式:
a) 可以同時省略主+系→連詞+表語(a. 分詞 svo)
b) 主系必須同時省
c) Alough / Thouth / While / If / As / When +(系表)+a./分詞,svo
√ 一定是答案
m)doing結(jié)構(gòu):(講義 30 31)
doing現(xiàn)在分詞→ a./ad.作定于/狀語
動名詞→ n. 作主語/賓語
eg:1)Stranving troop have to surrender.
現(xiàn)在分詞修飾n.,翻譯為“…的”
2)Transforming faw materials into useful products is called
maufacturing. (Transforming:動名詞)
具有動詞特征的n做主語或者賓語,但同時又可接賓語,動名詞與n為動賓關(guān)系,
中心詞為v-ing,翻譯為“…的行為”。
3)Starving troops is forbidden, sharving是主語,單數(shù),謂語動詞用is
不用are
1. 如果that / which在定從中作obj,可以省略.
sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt
→s+vt+n+s+v
s+vt+n1+n2+vt
*當做題時,若發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個名詞在一起,但是似乎連不上,則一定省略that /
which,則動詞為vt,做謂語。
2. 定從的特殊省略(新題 P92 13)
the way (in which) + 句子
the reason (why that)+句子 均為完整句
the time (that / when)+句子
I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweatest voice
in the world.
By the time省that+句子,句子。
3.定從的主系省略(主+系可同時省)
即:which be , who be , that be可同時省 (講義P7 17)
*在新題中難題常與which be的省略有關(guān)(新題 P196 15)
l)狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu):(講義 P8 28 29)
Although (it is)native to Europe, svo.
Although (she was) affluted by…svo.
Even though (it is) costly,svo.
省略條件:
1) 特定的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:although though even though when while
if as
2) 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
3) 從句主語與主句主語一致。
Alought (主+系)+表,主謂賓。
省略方式:
a) 可以同時省略主+系→連詞+表語(a. 分詞 svo)
b) 主系必須同時省
c) Alough / Thouth / While / If / As / When +(系表)+a./分詞,svo
√ 一定是答案
m)doing結(jié)構(gòu):(講義 30 31)
doing現(xiàn)在分詞→ a./ad.作定于/狀語
動名詞→ n. 作主語/賓語
eg:1)Stranving troop have to surrender.
現(xiàn)在分詞修飾n.,翻譯為“…的”
2)Transforming faw materials into useful products is called
maufacturing. (Transforming:動名詞)
具有動詞特征的n做主語或者賓語,但同時又可接賓語,動名詞與n為動賓關(guān)系,
中心詞為v-ing,翻譯為“…的行為”。
3)Starving troops is forbidden, sharving是主語,單數(shù),謂語動詞用is
不用are