新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第二部分:語法筆記)1(3)

字號:

1.縮合連接代詞
    what= the thing that/all that  thing由句意決定(《講義》P7 9 10)
    2.What在前后句中必須同時(shí)做成分
    what= the thing that
    3.n.+what X what前面永遠(yuǎn)不要先行詞
    4.prep.+what+完整句(s.+v.+o.) X 
    →which
    5. What is now √ (新題 9710.13) 可有可無的插入語
    6. what little(不可數(shù)) what few(可數(shù)) (新題 98.10.14) what
    little = the little sth that what few = the few sth that
    7. what引導(dǎo)的句子等于一個(gè)名詞,且可以作sub或者obj,或表語
    what+v = the thing (that+v)
    8. what 90%以上的出題方式:
    prep___v.:介詞與謂語間用what (講義 P7 9)
    Vt___v.:及物動詞與謂語間用what(講義 P7 10)
    f) prep+which結(jié)構(gòu):(講義 P7 11 12)
    1.S+vt+n.+which+vt+o. (which做主語)
    主句
    +s+vt(which做賓語)
    √ which+不完整句
    2.S+Vt+n.+prep.+which+s.+v.+o
    主句 完整句
    √prep+which+完整句(句子+prep+which+句子)
    連接兩句子
    √句子___句子。*可優(yōu)先選擇prep+which或in that
    定于從句與同位語的區(qū)別:
    1.定從:sub+vt+n+that/which+不完整句
    關(guān)系代詞
    同位語:sub+vt+n+that+完整句
    連接ad.
    2.定從的先行詞是任何詞,同位語的先行詞只有:見《講義》P23 94.8.6
    3.定從與n的關(guān)系是修飾關(guān)系,同位語與n的關(guān)系是說明名詞內(nèi)容。
    g) in that結(jié)構(gòu):(講義13 14)
    in that= because 因?yàn)椤?in that:連詞+原因狀語
    但是in that不位于句首,句子+in that+句子,但是because可以位于句首。
    答案中只要有in that,一定是選項(xiàng)。