托福語(yǔ)法筆記之改錯(cuò)--詞序顛倒

字號(hào):

一、單個(gè)的分詞修飾名詞時(shí),可前置也可后置,通常后置
    the region studied
    the studied region
    二、一個(gè)或兩個(gè)介詞的短語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),通常后置
    三、??嫉淖铋L(zhǎng)的詞序
    the + 級(jí)+adv+(分詞+adj)+noun.+noun.
    ~~~~~~~~~這兩個(gè)前后不確定
    the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
    四、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為完成時(shí)或被動(dòng)式,修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的adv夾在中間
    have already done
    be well done
    have not yet rach
    be made originally from
    be come chiefly from
    如果動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中有個(gè)介詞,副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)放在介詞前
    五、以分詞為中心的合成形容詞,應(yīng)將分詞置于詞尾
    eating plant animals應(yīng)改為
    plant-eating animals
    同樣的還有:warm-blooded animals
    bridge-built material
    cup-shaped sculpture
    *選項(xiàng)中的合成形容詞便是答案
    六、more still abundant 錯(cuò)
    more修飾adj,adv時(shí) 應(yīng)緊接在adj/adv的前面
     more abundant
    only, more than, less than修飾數(shù)量名詞時(shí),應(yīng)緊接在數(shù)量名詞前
     The bridge is only three feet long.
    七、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
    當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞時(shí),便是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
     主+系+表 對(duì)
    主+表+系     錯(cuò)
    表+系+主     對(duì)(倒裝句中)
    to stay warm...
    rest motionless
    remain committed to
    became associated with
    常考的系動(dòng)詞有: 
    rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
    以及感觀動(dòng)詞:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
    * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
    八、多種修飾語(yǔ)的次序
       限定詞|+數(shù)詞|    +adj. | +noun.
            | |描|大|新|?。。膢 
    包括:指示代詞|序數(shù)詞|述|?。f|顏|國(guó)|料|
    人稱(chēng)代詞|基數(shù)詞|型|形|多|?。。Y(jié)|
    不定代詞| |形|狀|少|色|籍|構(gòu)|
    冠詞 | |容|長(zhǎng)| |?。。鼉?nèi)|
    所有格 | |詞|短| |?。。輡
    The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.