時態(tài)的含義,比較,統(tǒng)一和活用(2)

字號:

7.將來完成時:表示在將來某時之前將完成的動作或狀態(tài)。
    例句:1.Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [動作]
    2.Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [狀態(tài)]
    8.過去將來完成時:表示在過去某一時間之前本該完成的動作或狀態(tài)。[一般用于虛擬語態(tài)]
    例句:1.If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [動作] [實際情況是因為他不夠努力,所以新房子連影子都沒有]
    2.If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[狀態(tài)][實際情況是他已經(jīng)去世,所以永遠(yuǎn)成不了醫(yī)生]
    9.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:在現(xiàn)在之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
    例句:Tom is reading a book.
    10.過去進(jìn)行時:在過去某時之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
    例句:The dog was eating a bone.
    11.將來進(jìn)行時:在將來某時之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
    例句:At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.
    12.過去將來進(jìn)行時:從過去某時來看將再以后某時之前開始,以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
    例句:Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
    13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時:在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。[較少用]
    例句:Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.
    14.過去完成進(jìn)行時:在過去某時之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。{很少用}
    例句:The workers had been building the railway then.
    15.將來完成進(jìn)行時:在將來某時之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。{很少用}
    例句:They will have been making their efforts after that time.
    16.過去將來完成進(jìn)行時:在過去某時之前看來將來某時應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。{很少用}
    例句:We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.
    二. 時態(tài)的比較:時態(tài)的比較一般指的是動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的先后。
    過去時比現(xiàn)在時先發(fā)生:
    例句:1. Jack built a path last year, and now he builds a house. [動作]
    2. Mr. White was a worker years ago, and now he is an engineer. [狀態(tài)]
    完成時要比一般時先發(fā)生:
    例句:Tom said that he had done his work already.
    現(xiàn)在完成時與過去時不能比較,因為完成時指的是范圍,而過去時指的是時點。
    將來時比一般時晚發(fā)生:
    例句:The mother told us she would prepare the dinner early tomorrow.