新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第二部分:語法筆記)3(2)

字號:

4.each / every 單數(shù),可數(shù)
    eg each ten boys √
    each major styles X
    each major style √
    5.?dāng)?shù)詞 / several + pl.
    five aircraft √  several settings √
    several + n.s 
    6.one of+pl (講義P1 7)
    among+pl  (講義P1 11)
    7.first / only / simple 單/復(fù)數(shù)均可
    the first school 第一所學(xué)校
    the first schools 第一批學(xué)校
    the only university 的大學(xué)
    the only university 的幾所大學(xué)
    single: a single +n.(sing) / no single +n.(sing)
    也可pl: two single rooms
    8.a(chǎn)nother+sing (復(fù)數(shù)也可以,但不多)
    other + pl (單數(shù)也可以,但不多)
    anyother +sing
    another two boys  other part t
    the other+sing / pl
    any other state = any of the other states
    9. Hundred / thousand / million數(shù)量詞=數(shù)詞+量詞
    five thousands pieces X → five thousand piece?。╢ive:數(shù)詞 thousand
    量詞)
    一億本書:hundred millions books X
    hundreds million books X
    hundreds millions books X
    (a) hundred millions books √
    數(shù)    量 
    10.a(chǎn) number of + pl + v(pl)  (講義P1 8 9)
    the number of +pl+v(sing)
    11.Various / diverse / numerous +pl.
    C、可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞:
    1. ??嫉目蓴?shù)n.?。ㄖv義 P23 5)
    a chance discovery 一個偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
    population:人口數(shù)/Λ / 各地的人口數(shù)/c/ 人群/c/:a sample population
    make great efforts to do
    color effects
    a clue 一條線索
    an amount of + /Λ /
    2. ??嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞: (講義 P10 1)
    a. 流體:air smoke oil water…
    b. 總稱名詞:poetry foliage… [集合名詞:family people police…+are]
    c. 抽象名詞:wisdom knowledge information…
    d. 自然現(xiàn)象:sunlight darkness weather rain…[但是:a heavy rain 前有
    adj.,raindrop雨滴,可數(shù)]
    e. 顆粒裝物體:rice salt parder(顆粒)…
    f. 疾?。簃easles mumps diaheties…
    g. 學(xué)科:講義 P10 2 statistics:統(tǒng)計學(xué),不可數(shù);統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),可數(shù)