新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第二部分:語法筆記)3(1)

字號(hào):

改錯(cuò)部分:
    a.改錯(cuò)題做題要點(diǎn):
    1. 語法與句意并重,一定要通讀全句
    2. 一邊讀句意,一邊思考劃線部分的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)是否正確
    b.改錯(cuò)題出題方向:
    一、名詞:
    A、名詞做定語的單復(fù)數(shù)問題:
    1. 名詞做定語,即n1修飾n2, n1必須為單數(shù)。(講義 P1 10)
    a twenty-four hour period √
    例外:a greetings card √
    a savings bank √
    a communucations satellite √
    a sports car √
    a sales girl √
    a systems engineering √
    2. many woman修飾名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)與后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致,比如:women
    boxers (講義P1 11)
    3. the highset scientific lab X a chemical lab X a mathmatics(n.)
    professor √ a biological textbook X 當(dāng)表示某一學(xué)科的教授、學(xué)生、教科
    書、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、系等教學(xué)要素,應(yīng)該用名詞修飾,而不是用形容詞。eg: a
    physics student 
    the scientific and technical field (用形容詞因?yàn)閒ield不是教學(xué)要素)
    B、限定詞與名詞單復(fù)數(shù):(講義P1 4)
    1. some / any / all 單復(fù)數(shù)均可,可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可
    如:some kind 某一種  some kinds 某些種
    some time some money
    any of the books / some of the books →any / some作代詞
    Would you like some coffee?(想要得到肯定的回答)
    2. Many + pl
    Much +/Λ /     (見講義P1 3)
    As much as 2,000 kms. √ 永遠(yuǎn)作單數(shù)
    As many as 50 precent of the income. X    precent /Λ /
    As much as 50 precent of the income. √
    2000 kms is a long distance. √
    many are…
    by many…  many也可以作prep (講義P1 13)
    3.few ;/ a few 可數(shù),肯定    (講義P1 2)
     little / a little 不可數(shù),否定
     (a)few +n.s