3. 比較句型 the +比較級(jí)…the＋比較級(jí)要求前后結(jié)構(gòu)相等。
全真例題分析
(1) The flatter a hair appears under a microscope ------- wavier it is.
(A) although
(B) which
(C) and
(D) the (92.1)
[答案] D The flatter a hair appears 與（D）the wavier it is 是完全對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)。
比較級(jí) 主語 謂語動(dòng)詞 比較級(jí) 主語 系動(dòng)詞
(2) The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ------- to the body.
(A) the stress it is greater
(B) greater is the stress
(C) greater stress is
(D) the greater the stress (90.1)
[答案] D The less the surface 與答案（D） the greater the stress 是完全對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)。
4. 語意上的平行結(jié)構(gòu)
解題要點(diǎn) 有一些詞和短語表達(dá)比較的概念，盡管不是比較級(jí)句型，但同樣要求前后對(duì)比雙方同形式，同性質(zhì)。
全真例題分析
(1) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather of the deaf ------- of the telephone.
(A) than inventing
(B) than as the inventor
(C) the invention
(D) as the inventor (90.8)
[答案] B 表示比較概念的短語would rather …than應(yīng)使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2) Thomas Jefferson*s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ------- a politician.
(A) such
(B) more
(C) as
(D) than (90.1)
[答案] C 動(dòng)詞rival （比得上）要求比較二項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)相等。
(3) California*s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first ------- any other state.
(A) that exceeded
(B) exceeded that
(C) exceeded that of
(D) that exceeded of (92.10)
[答案] C 動(dòng)詞exceeded （超過）要求比較的內(nèi)容相當(dāng)。（C）代詞that用以指代比較的內(nèi)容“farm output”
(4) It is common lcnowledge that a flash of lightning is seen before a clap of thunder heard . (93.5)
[答案] D 連詞 be fore用以引出先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。從句意上看。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。（D）改為a clap of thunder is heard ,與a flash of lightning is seen 相平衡。
全真例題分析
(1) The flatter a hair appears under a microscope ------- wavier it is.
(A) although
(B) which
(C) and
(D) the (92.1)
[答案] D The flatter a hair appears 與（D）the wavier it is 是完全對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)。
比較級(jí) 主語 謂語動(dòng)詞 比較級(jí) 主語 系動(dòng)詞
(2) The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ------- to the body.
(A) the stress it is greater
(B) greater is the stress
(C) greater stress is
(D) the greater the stress (90.1)
[答案] D The less the surface 與答案（D） the greater the stress 是完全對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)。
4. 語意上的平行結(jié)構(gòu)
解題要點(diǎn) 有一些詞和短語表達(dá)比較的概念，盡管不是比較級(jí)句型，但同樣要求前后對(duì)比雙方同形式，同性質(zhì)。
全真例題分析
(1) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather of the deaf ------- of the telephone.
(A) than inventing
(B) than as the inventor
(C) the invention
(D) as the inventor (90.8)
[答案] B 表示比較概念的短語would rather …than應(yīng)使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2) Thomas Jefferson*s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ------- a politician.
(A) such
(B) more
(C) as
(D) than (90.1)
[答案] C 動(dòng)詞rival （比得上）要求比較二項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)相等。
(3) California*s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first ------- any other state.
(A) that exceeded
(B) exceeded that
(C) exceeded that of
(D) that exceeded of (92.10)
[答案] C 動(dòng)詞exceeded （超過）要求比較的內(nèi)容相當(dāng)。（C）代詞that用以指代比較的內(nèi)容“farm output”
(4) It is common lcnowledge that a flash of lightning is seen before a clap of thunder heard . (93.5)
[答案] D 連詞 be fore用以引出先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。從句意上看。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。（D）改為a clap of thunder is heard ,與a flash of lightning is seen 相平衡。