托福考試輔導(dǎo):我的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)題歸納(2)

字號(hào):

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式set set set spread spread spread cost cost cost
    notwithstanding+n
    as和so位于句中時(shí)注意倒裝
    Although to do/ if to do/ SVO+when to do/when to do +SVO 錯(cuò)
    雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):
    gain/win/earn+sb sth
    give/grant+sb sth
    appoint/call/elect/make/consider+n+n
    persuade/tell sb that+clause
    a twenty four hour period
    a greetings card
    man/women+n時(shí),man/woman隨著n變單復(fù)數(shù)
    學(xué)科時(shí)注意用學(xué)科名本身修飾
    some/any 單復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可
    a few+復(fù)數(shù) anyohter+單數(shù)
    first/single/only單復(fù)數(shù)都可以
    單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前必有限定詞:冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/所有格/指示代詞/不定代詞
    介詞加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為錯(cuò),動(dòng)詞加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為錯(cuò)
    表示職務(wù)身份親戚的名詞可以單獨(dú)使用
    表類別可以:a kind of car
    in+名詞:in size in function in shape in color in stage in medical science
    要加定冠詞:
    獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物:the sun the moon the room the summer place
    adj級(jí)只有做前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)才加the(most 前不一定加the)
    序數(shù)詞只有做前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)才加the second to sth
    人體或者普通人:the human body, the common person/the average person
    河流,湖泊海洋前加the
    in history/ in the history of sth
    氣體元素學(xué)科前不加the
    樂(lè)器前加the
    that前有插入語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,允許,存在
    主謂一致:
    隨前一致,n together with n, as well as, including, along
    就近,or, either or, neither nor
    most/majority/half/some/rest/one percent of 決定于后面的名詞單復(fù)
    隨后一致,not A but B, not only but also
    many a/more than one +單數(shù)n+單數(shù)v
    in general/often+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)
    S+insist/require+that+S+(should)+V:should必須省
    S make it imperative that+S+V(原型)
    Have done by永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)