一、主謂一致
1. 主謂的分隔原則
S, ---,VO
主謂之間可以用定從及省略形式的定從分隔
* 主謂一致與主語同位語無關(guān)
2. 定語從句中的主謂一致
...noun.+that/which+V
* that, which并不反映單復(fù)數(shù)
one of 復(fù)n + that/which + 復(fù)V
the only one of 復(fù)n + that/which + 單V
3. 隨前一致
together with, as well as, with, including, of
4. 隨后一致
not 單n. but 復(fù)n. + 復(fù)V
not noly 單n. but also 復(fù)n. + 復(fù)V
5. 就近一致
單n. or 復(fù)n.
either 單n. or 復(fù)n.
neither 單n. nor 復(fù)n.
is he or we... 對
he or we are... 對
6. 可數(shù)名詞and可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞
不可數(shù)名詞and不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞
例外：war and peace is/was
black and white is/was
bread and butter is/was
to love and to be loved is/was
7. 百分比結(jié)構(gòu)
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent
__+of+n.+V 由名詞決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
8. 倒裝句中的主謂一致
There be...
between , among 等介詞位于句首，即引起倒裝
Between ...+ be + noun.
Among...+ be + noun.
主 + 系 + 表
主系關(guān)系要一致，系表關(guān)系可以不一致
1. 主謂的分隔原則
S, ---,VO
主謂之間可以用定從及省略形式的定從分隔
* 主謂一致與主語同位語無關(guān)
2. 定語從句中的主謂一致
...noun.+that/which+V
* that, which并不反映單復(fù)數(shù)
one of 復(fù)n + that/which + 復(fù)V
the only one of 復(fù)n + that/which + 單V
3. 隨前一致
together with, as well as, with, including, of
4. 隨后一致
not 單n. but 復(fù)n. + 復(fù)V
not noly 單n. but also 復(fù)n. + 復(fù)V
5. 就近一致
單n. or 復(fù)n.
either 單n. or 復(fù)n.
neither 單n. nor 復(fù)n.
is he or we... 對
he or we are... 對
6. 可數(shù)名詞and可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞
不可數(shù)名詞and不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞
例外：war and peace is/was
black and white is/was
bread and butter is/was
to love and to be loved is/was
7. 百分比結(jié)構(gòu)
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent
__+of+n.+V 由名詞決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
8. 倒裝句中的主謂一致
There be...
between , among 等介詞位于句首，即引起倒裝
Between ...+ be + noun.
Among...+ be + noun.
主 + 系 + 表
主系關(guān)系要一致，系表關(guān)系可以不一致