TWE常見(jiàn)疑難詞匯糾錯(cuò)實(shí)例分析(下)(2)

字號(hào):

51.used to, supposed to.不能省略 d。
    F:I use to enjoy gardening.
    T:I used to enjoy gardening.
    F:My uncle has trouble breathing: he isn't suppose to smoke.
    T:My uncle has trouble breathing: he isn't supposed to smoke,
    52.very.不能用此詞來(lái)代替too。
    F:This book is .very old to use anymore.
    T:This book is too old to use anymore.
    F:The weather is very cold to go swimming.
    T:The weather is too cold to go swimming.
    F:The actor is very nervous to go on stage.
    T:The actor is too nervous to go on stage.
    53.wait on意為serve, 不要與 wait for混淆。
    F:My friend was late; I had to wait on him for half an hour.
    T:My friend was late; 1 had to wait for him for half an hour.
    F:Good clerks are happy to wait for their customers.
    T:Good clerks are happy to wait on their customers.
    54.want 后面不跟名詞從句,而跟不定式。
    F:She wants that she can pass the test.
    T:She wants to pass the test.
    F:My father wants that I do well in school.
    T:My father wants me to do well in school.
    55.where 指地點(diǎn),避免where用作that的同義詞。
    F: I read in the newspaper where crime is on the increase.
    T: I read in the newspaper that crime is on the increase.
    F: Have you noticed where people are smoking less than they used to?
    T:Have you noticed that people are smoking less than they used to?
    56.which 是關(guān)系代詞, 指物, 從不指人。
    F:The person with which I had the argument was the chair-man.
    T:The person with whom I had the argument was the chair-man.
    F:The scientist which invented the electric light was Thomas Edison.
    T:The scientist who invented the electric light was Thomas Edison.
    F:I was annoyed by the salesman which came to my door.
    T:I was annoyed by the salesman who came to my door.
    57.while通常指時(shí)間,避免用while表示對(duì)比。
    F:While my family is not rich, we have many advan-tages.
    T:Although my family is not rich, we have many advantages.
    F:While I was not busy, I couldn't help him.
    T:Although I was not busy, I couldn't help him.
    F:While teaching seems like a good profession. I would prefer to be a lawyer.
    T:Although teaching seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a lawyer.
    58.who,whom.Who是代詞主格,whom是代詞賓格。
    F:Who did you speak to about your problem?
    T:Whom did you speak to about your problem? (Whom is the object of the preposition to.)
    F:Whom did you say ruled the country at that time?
    T:Who did you say ruled the country at that time? (Who is the subject of the verb ruled.)
    F:John Kennedy was a man who many people admired.
    T:John Kennedy was a man whom many people admired.(Whom is the object of the verb admired.)
    59.who's,whose.Who's意為who is;Whose則表示所屬。
    F:The counselor was the person who's advice I took.
    T:The counselor was the person whose advice I took.
    F:Do you remember whose in charge of preparing the menu?
    T:Do you remember who's in charge of preparing the menu?
    60.would盡管此詞是will的過(guò)去式,但常常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,同時(shí)也經(jīng)常在主要為過(guò)去式的名詞從句中。
    F:Will you like a cup of coffee now?
    T:Would you like a cup of coffee now?
    F:I have never met your parents, but I will like to know them.
    T:I have never met your parents, but I would like to know them.
    F:My boss told me that he will increase my salasy next year.
    T:My boss told me that he would increase my salary next year.
    F:We heard on the radio that it will rain tomorrow.
    T:We heard on the radio that it would rain tomorrow.