2003年職稱英語等級考試試題-衛(wèi)生B7

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第5部分: 補全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
     閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原來位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
     Lowering the Risk of Heart Disease
     Like millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a history of the heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one. _____________(46) I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didn’t take it seriously.
     When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol(膽固醇)level was measured for the first time. It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me- an extremely high level that put me at a very high high risk of heart disease, especially with my family history. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health(NIH)to be screened for participation in a clinical trial._____________(47)
     At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This test involves putting a tube through a leg artery(動脈) up to the heart._____________(48)
     Learning about the risks of the experiment as well as the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study, the experience may well have saved my life.
     For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high blood cholesterol.___________(49) But equally important, I got a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to think of myself as sick. This was hard to take.
     This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for heart disease because of my high blood cholesterol level. And with my family history, it could not be ignored.________________(50)
     A Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level simply by changing what I ate.
     B I was three years old at that time.
     C There is not enough oxygen in the blood.
     D It was a heart attack just waiting to happen
     E The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.
     F The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.
     第6部分: 完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共15分)
     閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項同,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上
     A Special Clock
     Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock________(51) plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to __________(52) the protective cocoon (防護卵袋) and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.
     Events outside the plant and animal__________(53) the actions of some biological clocks . Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the __________(54) of hours of daylight. In the short_________(55) of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in _________(56) in the longer hours of daylight in summer.
     Inner signals control other _________(57) clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration_________(58) twice each year. Birds _________(59) from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, _________(60) they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.
     Scientists say they are beginning to learn which _________(61) of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain__________(62) to control the timing of some of our actions. These __________(63) tell a person when to wake, when to _________(64) and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that __________(65) other body activities.
     51 A says B asks C talks D tells
     52 A reach B leave C escape D enter
     53 A affect B adopt C avoid D express
     54 A time B value C amount D number
     55 A days B months C minutes D weeks
     56 A shape B type C form D color
     57 A physical B biological C mental D portable
     58 A operation B flight C movement D transportation
     59 A derived B prevented C originated D protected
     60 A but B unless C therefore D if
     61 A parts B ideas C sorts D images
     62 A tries B likes C seems D wants
     63 A functions B places C actions D cells
     64 A lie B sleep C stand D walk
     65 A build B demand C reflect D control