2005年職稱英語考試理工類(B級)試題及題解7

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第5部分:補全短文 (第46~50題,每題2分,共1 0分)
     閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
     Every Dog Has Its Say
     Kimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.____(46)When the dog barks, she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen:“Please take me with you.“I realized that’S how he was feeling.”said Fukuda.
     The gadget is called Bowlingual ,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog。human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it.____(47)
     “Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"Bowlingual has two parts.____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(資料庫)containing every kind of bark.
     Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness, sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire____(49)In this way,the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
     When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently,the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as ‘Don’t come this way”____(50)
     The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away. A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner’
    B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
    C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor
    D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
    E Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows
    F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”,“Look at me”,or “Spend more time with me”
     第6部分:完形填空(第51~65題,每題1分,共1 5分)
     閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案,涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
     Dark Forces Dominate Universe
     The earth.moon.sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy,unknown forces that ____(51) astronomers.
     Observations in recent years have changed the basic____(52)of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that____(53) our world Astronomers now know that luminous(發(fā)光的)matter—stars,planets and hot gas---- Accounts____(54) only about 0,4 percent of the universe.Non-luminous components,such as black holes and intergalactic(星系間的)gas, (55)up 3.6 percent The rest is either dark matter , about 23 percent,or dark energy,about 73 percent.
     Dark matter.Sometimes____(56)“cold dark matter,”has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it____(57)formation of stars,planets and even people.
     We____(58) our very existence to dark matter,” said physicist Paul Steinhardt and a co-author of a review on dark matter which____(59)not long ago in the journal Science. “Dark matter dominated the structure____(60)in the early universe,”Steinhardt said."For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe You can think of ordinary matter____(61) a froth(泡沫)of an ocean of dark matter.The dark matter dumps(結(jié)成塊)and the ordinary matter falls into it.That____(62) to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系).”
    Without dark matter ,“ there would be virtually no structures in the universe
     The nature of dark matter is____(63)It cannot be seen or detected directly Astronomers know it is there because of its ____(64)on celestial(天體的)objects that can be seen and measured. But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently____(65)power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.
    51 A worry B move C puzzle D reject
    52 A understanding B value C pattern D structure
    53 A changed B described C designed D shaped
    54 A in B for C of D to
    55 A make B keep C set D get
    56 A written B called C identified D seen
    57 A signed B stressed C acted D played
    58 A believe B owe C feel D regard
    59 A appeared B carried C published D contributed
    60 A element B shape C formation D power
    61 A with B as C form D beside
    62A turned B worked C led D attempted
    63 A unknow B interesting C different D visible
    64 A form B outcome C effect D source
    65 A seized B proven C caught D grasped