2009年考研在即,考生在最后的英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)上更多地應(yīng)該注意技巧的掌握。針對歷年考生寫作中存在的問題及考生應(yīng)用不熟練的寫作技巧,這里截取張一楠老師的指導(dǎo)文章供廣大考生參考。
在考研英語作文中,任何短句都可以拉長為長句,而且,從理論上講,一個(gè)句子的長度可以是無限的,但是出于實(shí)際情況,大家要學(xué)會(huì)寫有限度的長句。
雖然《考試大綱》沒有明確規(guī)定考研作文中長句的長度和數(shù)量,但是基于考研作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)的需要,考生需要有一種“長句設(shè)置”意識(shí),即通過在文中設(shè)置若干個(gè)長句,向閱卷者展示考生對于復(fù)雜語言的掌握能力,從而征服閱卷者的心,獲得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
短句拉長的寫作要領(lǐng):
名詞:+形容詞,+同位語,+定語從句
動(dòng)詞:+狀語(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式)
例句實(shí)戰(zhàn):
例1、Officials have built highways.(4個(gè)單詞)
In recent years, the responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens. (拉長后25單詞)
例1中短句拉長的步驟:
1)在句首,加上時(shí)間狀語in recent yeas
2)在名詞officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted三個(gè)形容詞修飾它
3)在名詞highways后面加上定語從句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例2、Factories have discharged gas and liquid.(6個(gè)單詞)
In the developed areas, the newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gas and liquid which had a seriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.(拉長后31個(gè)單詞)
例2中短句拉長的步驟:
1)在句首,加上地點(diǎn)狀語in the developed areas
2)在名詞factories前面加上兩個(gè)修飾形容詞newly-built和chemical
3)在名詞gas and liquid后面上加上一個(gè)定語從句which had a seriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.
在考研英語作文中,任何短句都可以拉長為長句,而且,從理論上講,一個(gè)句子的長度可以是無限的,但是出于實(shí)際情況,大家要學(xué)會(huì)寫有限度的長句。
雖然《考試大綱》沒有明確規(guī)定考研作文中長句的長度和數(shù)量,但是基于考研作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)的需要,考生需要有一種“長句設(shè)置”意識(shí),即通過在文中設(shè)置若干個(gè)長句,向閱卷者展示考生對于復(fù)雜語言的掌握能力,從而征服閱卷者的心,獲得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
短句拉長的寫作要領(lǐng):
名詞:+形容詞,+同位語,+定語從句
動(dòng)詞:+狀語(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式)
例句實(shí)戰(zhàn):
例1、Officials have built highways.(4個(gè)單詞)
In recent years, the responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens. (拉長后25單詞)
例1中短句拉長的步驟:
1)在句首,加上時(shí)間狀語in recent yeas
2)在名詞officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted三個(gè)形容詞修飾它
3)在名詞highways后面加上定語從句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例2、Factories have discharged gas and liquid.(6個(gè)單詞)
In the developed areas, the newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gas and liquid which had a seriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.(拉長后31個(gè)單詞)
例2中短句拉長的步驟:
1)在句首,加上地點(diǎn)狀語in the developed areas
2)在名詞factories前面加上兩個(gè)修飾形容詞newly-built和chemical
3)在名詞gas and liquid后面上加上一個(gè)定語從句which had a seriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.