答案及解析：來源：考試大
1． 文章標(biāo)題分析：Museums in the Modern World
2． 小標(biāo)題被選項分析：（注意小標(biāo)題中的核心詞/結(jié)構(gòu)）
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors來源：考試大
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums來源：考試大
F Places to Visit
3． 直接解題：來源：考試大
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators來源：考試大
D Movies Shown in Museums來源：考試大
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
1 Paragraph 2
2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body．At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music．At the Modern Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera．As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population．As a result，attendance is increasing．
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums來源：考試大
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
2 Paragraph 3
3 More and more museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing．In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours．The visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself．He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer．He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making．The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science．The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage．Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments．In addition to the usual displays．they also offer film showings and dance programs．Instead of being places that one‘‘should”visit，they are places to enjoy．
1．E。 分析：首先注意段落中是否出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的詞匯—段落核心詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的核心詞出現(xiàn)，所以關(guān)注段首句和/或段未句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“許多博物館的館長意識到..”，因此判斷該句是觀點(diǎn)句—借助權(quán)威人士之口闡述觀點(diǎn)，但是該句句意與被選項之間似乎并沒有關(guān)系，段未句說“博物館應(yīng)該是喜歡的地方”。注意段落中的特殊句子：舉例句：In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours，Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments 這些句子在講述博物館的變化，但是段落中并沒有提到“造成變化的原因”，因此排除A，比較剩下的選項判斷E合適：D和F都太具體，而E正是對段首句和段未句的句意的概括。
思路特點(diǎn)：借助段落中特殊句子（往往是舉例句）的句意縮小答案選擇范圍。
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit
3 Paragraph 4
4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time．Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population．Many of these young people are college students or college graduates．They are better educated than their parents．they see things in a new and different way．They are not content to stand and look at works of art；they want art they can participate in．The same is true of science and history．In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them．The young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received．All these groups，and the rest of the population as well．have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times．
2． A。分析：注意到段首句和接下來的句子中出現(xiàn)的同樣的詞匯cause，而且這兩句中的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是“造成這些變化的一個原因..”，“另一個原因是..”這些結(jié)構(gòu)正好與A呼應(yīng)， 因此判斷A是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：段落核心詞決定答案范圍/答案。
來源：考試大
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors來源：考試大
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit
1． 文章標(biāo)題分析：Museums in the Modern World
2． 小標(biāo)題被選項分析：（注意小標(biāo)題中的核心詞/結(jié)構(gòu)）
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors來源：考試大
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators
D Movies Shown in Museums
E New Notions about the Management of Museums來源：考試大
F Places to Visit
3． 直接解題：來源：考試大
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
C Museums Getting Closer to More Spectators來源：考試大
D Movies Shown in Museums來源：考試大
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
1 Paragraph 2
2 At a science museum in Ontario，Canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body．At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music．At the Modern Museum in Sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera．As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population．As a result，attendance is increasing．
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums來源：考試大
E New Notions about the Management of Museums
F Places to Visit
2 Paragraph 3
3 More and more museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing．In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours．The visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself．He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer．He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making．The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science．The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage．Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments．In addition to the usual displays．they also offer film showings and dance programs．Instead of being places that one‘‘should”visit，they are places to enjoy．
1．E。 分析：首先注意段落中是否出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的詞匯—段落核心詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的核心詞出現(xiàn)，所以關(guān)注段首句和/或段未句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“許多博物館的館長意識到..”，因此判斷該句是觀點(diǎn)句—借助權(quán)威人士之口闡述觀點(diǎn)，但是該句句意與被選項之間似乎并沒有關(guān)系，段未句說“博物館應(yīng)該是喜歡的地方”。注意段落中的特殊句子：舉例句：In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours，Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments 這些句子在講述博物館的變化，但是段落中并沒有提到“造成變化的原因”，因此排除A，比較剩下的選項判斷E合適：D和F都太具體，而E正是對段首句和段未句的句意的概括。
思路特點(diǎn)：借助段落中特殊句子（往往是舉例句）的句意縮小答案選擇范圍。
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit
3 Paragraph 4
4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time．Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population．Many of these young people are college students or college graduates．They are better educated than their parents．they see things in a new and different way．They are not content to stand and look at works of art；they want art they can participate in．The same is true of science and history．In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them．The young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received．All these groups，and the rest of the population as well．have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times．
2． A。分析：注意到段首句和接下來的句子中出現(xiàn)的同樣的詞匯cause，而且這兩句中的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是“造成這些變化的一個原因..”，“另一個原因是..”這些結(jié)構(gòu)正好與A呼應(yīng)， 因此判斷A是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：段落核心詞決定答案范圍/答案。
來源：考試大
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors來源：考試大
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit