全國職稱英語考試綜合類C級課堂筆記:4概括大意與完成句子第2講

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例題解析2
    English and English Community來源:考試大
    1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.
    2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊),a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
    3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language.the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
    4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虛構(gòu)的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and tO feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
    23 Paragraph 1來源:考試大
    24 Paragraph2
    25 Paragraph 3
    26 Paragraph4
     來源:考試大
    A Threat Posed by English
    B Definition of a Speech Community
    C Benefits of Learning a Second Language
    D Advantages of Learning Chinese
    E Two Groups of the English Speech Community來源:考試大
    F A Widely Used Language
    27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of ___.
    28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from ___.
    29 People who live in different places may belong to ___.
    30 Many people learn English as ___.
    A a second language
    B the same language來源:考試大
    C the same speech community
    D any other language
    E national boundaries
    F a part of one’s heritage
    文章標題分析:English and English Community
    小標題被選項分析:來源:考試大
    A Threat Posed by English
    B Definition of a Speech Community
    C Benefits of Learning a Second Language
    D Advantages of Learning Chinese
    E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
    F A Widely Used Language
    分析:借助文章主題:English and English Community,判斷D離主題偏離的最遠,因此猜測D可能不是答案。來源:考試大
    直接解題來源:考試大
    A Threat Posed by English
    B Definition of a Speech Community
    C Benefits of Learning a Second Language
    D Advantages of Learning Chinese
    E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
    F A Widely Used Language