全國職稱英語考試綜合類C級課堂筆記:補全短文第1講1

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前言來源:考試大
    Ø 補全短文出題特點:
    以2002年和2003年綜合C補全短文的出題特點進行比較:
    2002年補全短文題:
    Home Schooling
    2003年補全短文題:來源:考試大
    Success Stories
    Attached materials:
    From Home Schooling
    主題理解---All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
    語言特點:句子結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單,多為簡單句或簡單復(fù)合句。
    From Success Stories
    主題理解---One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. ___(46). Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.
    語言特點:句子結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單,多為簡單句或簡單復(fù)合句。
    可以看出:綜合C級補全短文考題中,所選擇的文章主題基本上都與社會或文化有關(guān)。文章中句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡單,文章主題較容易理解。文章通常是選擇職稱英語用書以外的難度相當?shù)奈恼隆?BR>    補全解題思路分析:來源:考試大
    該部分考題主要考察考生把握文章結(jié)構(gòu),掌握作者思路的能力。本部分為一篇300-450詞的文章,文章后有6組文字,其中五組取自文章本身,要求考生挑出這五組文字并將其放回相應(yīng)的位置。補全短文題的出題形式是要求考生把完整的句子放入空格中的形式。對于要求把完整的句子填入空格中的考題的解題思路是:先讀文章標題,抓住文章核心詞和文章中心內(nèi)容, 并猜測文章可能涉及到的內(nèi)容,從而能在選項中進行借助主題從內(nèi)容上進行初步的篩選;同時需要注意備選項的特點(從被選項句意之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系進行比較,并注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些特征詞:邏輯詞匯(作狀語表示邏輯關(guān)系的副詞,表示語意邏輯發(fā)展的連詞,和具有指代作用的代詞),和特征結(jié)構(gòu)(句子時態(tài)))。最后在解題時可以利用空格前后句的句意,推測出空格處與前后句的語意關(guān)系(語氣轉(zhuǎn)折句,總結(jié)句,承上啟下句往往是考察點)??崭袂昂缶渲性~語的使用特點也是我們解題的思路。
    考試中考點往往設(shè)置在一些具有特殊語意句子處(如,轉(zhuǎn)折句,總結(jié)歸納句, 語意遞進句,舉例分析句等)或段落中的特殊位置處(如:段首句,段尾句)。
    本講教學(xué)目的來源:考試大
    講解補全短文題的解題思路和解題方法,并借助文章展開對職稱英語中重要的語法點和詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)。
    例題解析:
    閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。文章難度B/C級,偏向B級
    Teamwork in Tourism來源:考試大
    Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
    __1__. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and in preparing effective advertising campaigns. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. __2__.
    Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with program and techniques in selling. __3__.
    Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. __4__.
    __5__. Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.
    A. The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, including car-rental and sightseeing services.來源:考試大
    B. They offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
    C. Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs.
    D. As a result of teamwork, tourism is flouring in all countries.
    E. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, hotels rely upon agencies, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
    F. In this way agents learn to explain destinations and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel -- planes, ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.