．根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論
判斷和推理的能力對深刻理解一篇文章十分重要。特別是對理解作者字里行間的言外之意以及作者的觀點、寫作意圖和態(tài)度十分重要。所以這也是閱讀理解測試中常見的題目內(nèi)容。這類題常要求考生推斷文章的含義和引申意思；根據(jù)文章所提供的部分信息或文章的含義進行歸納；判斷所節(jié)選文章的某一部分的內(nèi)容要點；有時甚至要求推斷作者的身分。下面是判斷、推理的一些常見的表達方式：
1. What is implied in the sentence(s) ... ?
2. It is implied in the passage that
3. The passage implies / suggests that
4. It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that
5. Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
6. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
7. Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?
8. Based on the passage, we can assume that
9. We can learn from the passage that the author is
10. In Which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?
11. The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss
12. What would the paragraph preceding this passage probably discuss?
例1
“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral, he dropped in to see you.”
1. What do you suppose Jack did the day before?
A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.
B. He told a lie to get the day off.
C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.
D. He did nothing special; he worked as usual.
2. What do you suppose happened to Jack's grandfather the day before?
A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.
B. He was well and alive but his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral.
C. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose him.
D. Nothing special happened to him; he was going about his usual business.
3. When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", he _______
A. meant he was glad that Jack' s grandfather was still alive
B. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death
C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK
D. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out
4. Who does the writer want to say was a real believer in life after death?
A. Jack. B. Jack's boss.
C. Jack' s grandfather. D. No one.
這是一個幽默故事，它的幽默點往往不會直接說出來。讀者應該領悟其隱含的核心信息：“杰克撒謊然后被揭穿”。
這四個問題的答案如下：1．B； 2．D； 3．D； 4．D
判斷和推理的能力對深刻理解一篇文章十分重要。特別是對理解作者字里行間的言外之意以及作者的觀點、寫作意圖和態(tài)度十分重要。所以這也是閱讀理解測試中常見的題目內(nèi)容。這類題常要求考生推斷文章的含義和引申意思；根據(jù)文章所提供的部分信息或文章的含義進行歸納；判斷所節(jié)選文章的某一部分的內(nèi)容要點；有時甚至要求推斷作者的身分。下面是判斷、推理的一些常見的表達方式：
1. What is implied in the sentence(s) ... ?
2. It is implied in the passage that
3. The passage implies / suggests that
4. It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that
5. Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
6. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
7. Which of the following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?
8. Based on the passage, we can assume that
9. We can learn from the passage that the author is
10. In Which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?
11. The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss
12. What would the paragraph preceding this passage probably discuss?
例1
“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral, he dropped in to see you.”
1. What do you suppose Jack did the day before?
A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.
B. He told a lie to get the day off.
C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.
D. He did nothing special; he worked as usual.
2. What do you suppose happened to Jack's grandfather the day before?
A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.
B. He was well and alive but his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral.
C. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose him.
D. Nothing special happened to him; he was going about his usual business.
3. When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", he _______
A. meant he was glad that Jack' s grandfather was still alive
B. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death
C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK
D. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out
4. Who does the writer want to say was a real believer in life after death?
A. Jack. B. Jack's boss.
C. Jack' s grandfather. D. No one.
這是一個幽默故事，它的幽默點往往不會直接說出來。讀者應該領悟其隱含的核心信息：“杰克撒謊然后被揭穿”。
這四個問題的答案如下：1．B； 2．D； 3．D； 4．D