前言
Ø閱讀判斷出題特點(diǎn)：來源：考試大
以2002年和2003年綜合C閱讀判斷題的出題特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較：
2002年閱讀判斷題：Thanksgiving with the Watsons
2003年閱讀判斷題：A pay raise or not?
Attached materials:
From Thanksgiving with the Watsons
Most American traditions are not really American. But Thanksgiving（感恩節(jié)）is different because it started in America.
..Jesse has decided to spend Thanksgiving with David and Elizabeth Watson because he likes them, and because he cannot go to his parents’ home in Chicago.
From A pay raise or not?
“Unless I get a raise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley, ” George Strong said to himself.
小結(jié)：在閱讀判斷題部分綜合C的考題通常都與社會(huì)或文化相關(guān)，文章語言難度略低于閱讀理解題部分，文章通常選取的是職稱英語用書外的文章，主題較容易理解。
Ø 閱讀判斷題型介紹：來源：考試大
閱讀判斷是一篇長度為300-450詞的短文的閱讀文章。閱讀判斷題實(shí)際上是要求考生確認(rèn)和判斷所給文章中的一些事實(shí)，并能根據(jù)文章中的某些句子進(jìn)行歸納和推斷。閱讀判斷題型是閱讀理解題的一種“變形”：從問題所涉及到的范圍來說，這兩種題型實(shí)際上是一樣的 -- 都是或?qū)儆陉P(guān)于文章主題方面的問題，或涉及到文章中具體細(xì)節(jié)的查找，確認(rèn)和判斷。但因?yàn)檫@兩種題型的問題表現(xiàn)形式不同：閱讀理解是以提問 --找答案的形式出現(xiàn)，而閱讀判斷要求考生判斷問題句說法“正確”，“錯(cuò)誤”或“沒提到”，所以從出題形式來說閱讀判斷題的難度還相對來說增加了。實(shí)際上在解答閱讀判斷題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)問題是：很多考生在對“錯(cuò)誤”和“沒提到”這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)總覺得有一些“模糊性”，而這也增加了閱讀判斷題的難度。但是閱讀判斷的文章難度往往低于閱讀理解文章的難度，而且文章主題也往往較輕松，所以這部分考題并不可怕，我們完全可以按照通常解答閱讀理解題的方法去解答閱讀判斷題。
Ø 閱讀判斷題解題思路：來源：考試大
1．借助文章主題和/或文章開頭/結(jié)尾處句子確認(rèn)文章中心；
2．認(rèn)真讀題，借助題目確認(rèn)問題中隱含的線索詞/特征詞，并注意識(shí)別題目中的關(guān)鍵詞；
3．借助題目中的線索詞/關(guān)鍵詞在文章中查找和確認(rèn)答案相關(guān)句；
4．對比答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句的句意確認(rèn)答案；
注：答案“沒提到”通常在一篇文章中出現(xiàn)在2個(gè)左右的問題上，而且判斷“沒提到”的原則是“答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句不矛盾，而且兩者之間是完全不相關(guān)，或不完全相關(guān)”
Ø本講教學(xué)目的來源：考試大
通過閱讀判斷題的解題方法的講解向考生介紹解答這種問題的有效方法，并在解題過程中講解文章中出現(xiàn)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，以幫助考生回憶和復(fù)習(xí)英文中的常見語法點(diǎn)。
例題解析：
閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）來源：考試大
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
American Sports來源：考試大
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
練習(xí)：來源：考試大
1．Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2．Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3．Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4．Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5．Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6．Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7．Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
Ø閱讀判斷出題特點(diǎn)：來源：考試大
以2002年和2003年綜合C閱讀判斷題的出題特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較：
2002年閱讀判斷題：Thanksgiving with the Watsons
2003年閱讀判斷題：A pay raise or not?
Attached materials:
From Thanksgiving with the Watsons
Most American traditions are not really American. But Thanksgiving（感恩節(jié)）is different because it started in America.
..Jesse has decided to spend Thanksgiving with David and Elizabeth Watson because he likes them, and because he cannot go to his parents’ home in Chicago.
From A pay raise or not?
“Unless I get a raise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley, ” George Strong said to himself.
小結(jié)：在閱讀判斷題部分綜合C的考題通常都與社會(huì)或文化相關(guān)，文章語言難度略低于閱讀理解題部分，文章通常選取的是職稱英語用書外的文章，主題較容易理解。
Ø 閱讀判斷題型介紹：來源：考試大
閱讀判斷是一篇長度為300-450詞的短文的閱讀文章。閱讀判斷題實(shí)際上是要求考生確認(rèn)和判斷所給文章中的一些事實(shí)，并能根據(jù)文章中的某些句子進(jìn)行歸納和推斷。閱讀判斷題型是閱讀理解題的一種“變形”：從問題所涉及到的范圍來說，這兩種題型實(shí)際上是一樣的 -- 都是或?qū)儆陉P(guān)于文章主題方面的問題，或涉及到文章中具體細(xì)節(jié)的查找，確認(rèn)和判斷。但因?yàn)檫@兩種題型的問題表現(xiàn)形式不同：閱讀理解是以提問 --找答案的形式出現(xiàn)，而閱讀判斷要求考生判斷問題句說法“正確”，“錯(cuò)誤”或“沒提到”，所以從出題形式來說閱讀判斷題的難度還相對來說增加了。實(shí)際上在解答閱讀判斷題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)問題是：很多考生在對“錯(cuò)誤”和“沒提到”這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)總覺得有一些“模糊性”，而這也增加了閱讀判斷題的難度。但是閱讀判斷的文章難度往往低于閱讀理解文章的難度，而且文章主題也往往較輕松，所以這部分考題并不可怕，我們完全可以按照通常解答閱讀理解題的方法去解答閱讀判斷題。
Ø 閱讀判斷題解題思路：來源：考試大
1．借助文章主題和/或文章開頭/結(jié)尾處句子確認(rèn)文章中心；
2．認(rèn)真讀題，借助題目確認(rèn)問題中隱含的線索詞/特征詞，并注意識(shí)別題目中的關(guān)鍵詞；
3．借助題目中的線索詞/關(guān)鍵詞在文章中查找和確認(rèn)答案相關(guān)句；
4．對比答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句的句意確認(rèn)答案；
注：答案“沒提到”通常在一篇文章中出現(xiàn)在2個(gè)左右的問題上，而且判斷“沒提到”的原則是“答案相關(guān)句的句意和問題句不矛盾，而且兩者之間是完全不相關(guān)，或不完全相關(guān)”
Ø本講教學(xué)目的來源：考試大
通過閱讀判斷題的解題方法的講解向考生介紹解答這種問題的有效方法，并在解題過程中講解文章中出現(xiàn)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，以幫助考生回憶和復(fù)習(xí)英文中的常見語法點(diǎn)。
例題解析：
閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）來源：考試大
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。
American Sports來源：考試大
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
練習(xí)：來源：考試大
1．Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2．Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3．Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4．Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5．Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6．Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7．Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned