英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技巧:提前讀題的意義

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實(shí)際上中考聽(tīng)力中讀題是一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的工作,在讀聽(tīng)力題時(shí),我們能回憶某些與此相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,從而在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中選擇聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容與回憶內(nèi)容的重合。下面我們來(lái)具體說(shuō)一下。
    第一類(lèi):根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容選擇答語(yǔ)
    如某題的選項(xiàng)有:
    A You are welcome B Thank you very much C Thank you all the same.
    先回憶一下.A選項(xiàng)表示不用謝,所以聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容大概為T(mén)hanks/Thank you (for)/Its kind of you to. 而B(niǎo)表示謝謝可以回答here you are / Can I help you等,C 仍然表示謝謝你,用于你詢問(wèn)別人,別人不知道的時(shí)候的回答。本題的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容為:Im sorry,Idont know the way to the station,Im new here. 故而答案應(yīng)為C。
    又如某一題的選項(xiàng)有:
    A What a good idea. B With pleasure. C My pleasure.
    我們來(lái)分析一下,在日常交際用語(yǔ)中A應(yīng)該用于回答表示建議的句子。如 Lets/ Shall we / What about/ Why not B表示樂(lè)意效勞,常用于別人向你尋求幫助(Can you help me?)時(shí)的回答;而C表示不用謝,用于別人向你感謝時(shí)的回答。
    而聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容為:Shall we go to the theatre next Sunday? 故而答案應(yīng)為A。
    第二類(lèi):根據(jù)聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題,選擇答語(yǔ)
    如某題的選項(xiàng)為
    A It was sunny. B It was Tuesday. C It was January 22,2006.
    我們來(lái)分析一下,A選項(xiàng)的問(wèn)題應(yīng)是What was the weather like?/ How is the weather? 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí);B選項(xiàng)的問(wèn)題應(yīng)為What day was it ? 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí); C選項(xiàng)的問(wèn)題應(yīng)為What was the date? 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)。而聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容為 What day was it yesterday? 故而答案應(yīng)為B。
    又如某題的選項(xiàng)為
    A Yes, there is. B Yes, there was. C Yes, there were.
    根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)A的問(wèn)題應(yīng)為 Is there? B的問(wèn)題應(yīng)為Was there..? C的問(wèn)題應(yīng)為Were there ? 而聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容為: Was there a dinosaur show in the Science Museum? 故而答案應(yīng)為B。
    第三類(lèi):聽(tīng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和問(wèn)題選出答案。某題的選項(xiàng)為:
    A She is a nurse. B She is a worker. C She is a teacher.
    我們可以從以上選項(xiàng)中看出,對(duì)話中談?wù)摰闹黝}應(yīng)與she 的職業(yè)有關(guān),這是我們?cè)诼?tīng)力過(guò)程中應(yīng)特別注意。
    聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容為:M: What does your father do ,Lily?
    W: He teaches English just as my mother does.
    Q: What does Lilys mother do?
    由此可見(jiàn),答案應(yīng)選C。
    第四類(lèi):聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)聽(tīng)力短文內(nèi)容,在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如某個(gè)聽(tīng)力短文有如下的問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng):
    ( )⒗ Where did the young boys ball fall?
    A. In the river. B. Into the net. C. Inside the house. D. In the street.
    ( )⒘ Why did the boy come back?
    A. Because he wanted to get back his ball.
    B. Because he wanted to say sorry to the lady.
    C. Because he wanted to see the lady.
    D. Because his father asked him to come.
    ( )⒙ Who was the man?
    A. The boys father. B. The boys teacher.
    C. The ladys husband. D. The man the boy asked to come.
    ( )⒚ Who did the man think the lady was?
    A. The boys mother. B. The boys sister.
    C. The boys teacher. D. The boys neighbor.
    ( )⒛ How much did the man want to fix the window?
    A. $10. B. £10. C. ¥10. D. 100 jiao.
    從這段聽(tīng)力所給出的問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng),我們不難看出,聽(tīng)力要求我們要將短文的地點(diǎn)、起因、人物和一些基本的事件信息要聽(tīng)得出來(lái)。所以我們?cè)诼?tīng)的時(shí)候要特別留意這些內(nèi)容。
    而這個(gè)聽(tīng)力短文的內(nèi)容為:(劃線部分為我們的問(wèn)題涉及內(nèi)容)
    A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard,(第16題) and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy, so he ran away.(第17題) But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door of the house. As soon as the lady opened the door, he said, My father is going to come and mend your window very soon.
    After a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so the lady let the boy take his ball away. (第18題、20題)When the man finished mending the window, he said to the lady, Ten dollars, please. (第19題) But arent you the boys father?asked the lady, looking very surprised.
    故而,答案應(yīng)為16 C 17 A 18 D 19 A 20 A
    又如我們有下面一篇聽(tīng)力短文:
    根據(jù)所聽(tīng)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子的正(T)與誤(F)。
    ⒗ The word hello is widely used in many countries.
    ⒘ Thomas Edison was the first man to use the word hello on the telephone.
    ⒙ Telephone was invented by Thomas Edison.
    ⒚ Edison was good at talking.
    ⒛ At first, people believed they could hear each other on the phone.