托??荚囌Z法題筆記二(6)

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121. importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.
    答案:a
    分析及考點:詞性誤用。應該改成important。形容詞引導的狀語從句省略結(jié)構。
    參考譯文:跟食物一樣重要,碳水化合物提供能量,并用來產(chǎn)生脂肪。
    pumpkin補充: 大概是翻譯成: 作為一種重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量,并用來產(chǎn)生脂肪
    122. because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.
    答案:d
    分析及考點:動詞形式誤用。介詞后面應跟動名詞。所以改成producing
    參考譯文:因為香蕉樹只生產(chǎn)一串果實,每棵樹都會在結(jié)果之后被砍掉。
    123. flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.
    答案:d
    分析及考點:冠詞的用法。在表述很多時候的意思時,應為most of the time
    參考譯文:閃光照相被廣泛應用在自然光線不充足時拍照,例如晚上在室外和許多在室內(nèi)的時候。
    124. the specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.
    答案:c
    分析及考點:時態(tài)錯誤。主句時態(tài)由will確定,and連接對稱結(jié)構。所以這里用原形determine
    參考譯文:水庫水壩的特殊服務目的會影響它自身的設計,和決定蓄水池儲存需要的量。
    125. in 1889 jane addams founded hull house, an institution in chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.
    答案:c
    分析及考點:詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞,socially這里修飾reformers,所以改成social.
    參考譯文:1889年jane addams建立了hull house,一個在芝加哥的機構,在那里她和其他社會改革運動者生活和工作,以提高城市生活條件。
    127. in music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.
    答案:c
    分析及考點:詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞。and連接對稱結(jié)構,所以改成noisy。
    參考譯文:在音樂中,雜音是那些不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音,錯誤的和弦,或者吵鬧和不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音的混合。
    128. small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.
    答案:b
    分析及考點:固定搭配,介詞誤用。similar后面跟to連用,所以把by改成to
    參考譯文:體型上跟鶴相似的、小到跟中等體型的沼澤鳥一樣,秧雞可以在除了極點地區(qū)的整個世界范圍內(nèi)被找到。
    129. the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave california its first direct rail connection with a rest of the united states.
    答案:d
    分析及考點:冠詞誤用。表示。。。的剩余部分,固定表述為the rest of
    參考譯文:在1869年第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的完工,成為了加州第一條直接和美國其他部分連接的鐵路
    130. whilhelmina cole holladay she was the founder and first president of the national museum of women in the arts in washington, dc.
    答案:a
    分析及考點:主語重復。已經(jīng)有確切主語whilhelmina cole holladay,代詞she就多余了,去掉既可。
    參考譯文:whilhelmina cole holladay是位于華盛頓的女性國家博物館的創(chuàng)建者和第一任館長。