人口生育詞匯(Cn-En)

字號:

漢語 English
    常住人口 permanent population
    流動人口 floating population
    盲流 the unemployed migrant people
    勞動力 labor force
    外來工 migrant worker
    臨時工 seasonal worker
    人口普查 census
    人口基數(shù) population base
    人口稠密 densely populated
    人口稀少 sparsely populated
    人口爆炸 population explosion
    人口過剩 overpopulation
    出生率 birth rate
    死亡率 mortality rate
    自然增長率 natural growth rate
    人口老化 aging of population
    合法婚齡 legal age for marriage
    結(jié)婚高峰 marriage boom
    生育高峰 baby boom period
    計(jì)劃生育 family planning
    提倡優(yōu)生優(yōu)育,鼓勵晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing
    破除重男輕女習(xí)俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
    多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings
    男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman
    傳宗接代 carry on the family line
    養(yǎng)兒防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age
    避孕 contraception
    避孕用品 contraceptives
    人工流產(chǎn) abortion
    節(jié)育 birth control
    產(chǎn)婦 lying-in women
    婚前檢查 premarriage health checkings
    孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率 maternal mortality rate
    嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate
    節(jié)育率(避孕率) contraceptive prevalence rate
    總和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)
    平均預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy at birth
    每年人口增加數(shù) annual increment of the population
    人口基數(shù)大 large population base
    平均年增長數(shù) average annual increase
    平均年增長率 average annual growth rate
    城市化 urbanization
    人口流動 movement of population
    流動人口 floating population
    人口老齡化 the aging of population
    更替水平 population replacement level
    社會保障體系 social security system
    農(nóng)村剩余勞力的轉(zhuǎn)移 the transfer of rural surplus labors
    正規(guī)的學(xué)校教育 formal school education
    到去年年末,中國人口已達(dá)到11億8千5百萬,比上一年凈增長1346萬。 By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.
    計(jì)劃生育政策符合中國國情,符合整個國家的利益。 The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.